ADJ
: adjective
Definition
Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes. They may also function as predicates, as in
- Mavi araba “(the) blue car”
- Araba mavi “(the) car is blue”
In Turkish the Adjective do not inflect.
Degree
is specified using adverbs daha and en.
We distinguish between adjectives, determiners and numerals. We do not mark determiners as adjectives as is the case in most (traditional) dictionaries and grammars.
Examples
- büyük “big”
- eski “old”
- yeşil “green”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
There are 995 ADJ
lemmas (16%), 1638 ADJ
types (9%) and 5710 ADJ
tokens (10%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of ADJ
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADJ
lemmas: iç, ara, var, kadın, iyi, yan, kız, son, yeni, yok
The 10 most frequent ADJ
types: var, içinde, yeni, büyük, iyi, yok, son, aynı, başka, kadın
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: iç (ADJ 135, VERB 35), ara (ADJ 131, VERB 46), var (ADJ 123, VERB 69), iyi (ADJ 93, ADV 2), yan (ADJ 93, VERB 11), kız (ADJ 86, VERB 8), yok (ADJ 78, ADV 50), başka (ADJ 71, ADP 8), ön (ADJ 63, NOUN 1), erkek (ADJ 59, PROPN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: var (ADJ 121, VERB 29), içinde (ADJ 78, NOUN 6, ADV 4), iyi (ADJ 72, ADV 2), yok (ADJ 64, ADV 45), başka (ADJ 41, ADP 8), kadın (ADJ 43, NOUN 1), çok (ADV 120, ADJ 42, ADP 7), ilgili (ADJ 37, NOUN 1), ilk (ADJ 37, ADV 12), eski (ADJ 24, VERB 1)
- var
- içinde
- iyi
- yok
- başka
- kadın
- çok
- ilgili
- ilk
- eski
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADJ
is 1.646231 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.815350).
The 1st highest number of forms (19) was observed with the lemma “ara”: Aramızdan, Aramızı, ara, arada, aradan, aralar, aralarında, aralarından, aramda, aramıza, aramızda, aran, aranızda, arası, arasına, arasında, arasından, araya, arayla.
The 2nd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “iç”: iç, içe, içi, içim, içimde, içimden, içimi, içimizi, için, içinde, içinden, içine, içini, içten, İçim, İçimi, İçinde, İçine.
The 3rd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “yan”: yan, yana, yanda, yandan, yanlarına, yanı, yanım, yanıma, yanımda, yanımıza, yanına, yanında, yanından, yanını, yanınızda.
ADJ
occurs with 6 features: Case (2413; 42% instances), Number (2413; 42% instances), Person (2413; 42% instances), Number[psor] (930; 16% instances), Person[psor] (930; 16% instances), VerbForm (10; 0% instances)
ADJ
occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Equ
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person=3
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
, VerbForm=Trans
ADJ
occurs with 67 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(3287 tokens).
Examples: var, yeni, büyük, iyi, aynı, son, başka, bütün, çok, yok
Relations
ADJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: amod (3798; 67% instances), root (441; 8% instances), conj (380; 7% instances), dobj (321; 6% instances), nsubj (267; 5% instances), nmod:poss (266; 5% instances), det (115; 2% instances), compound:lvc (68; 1% instances), advmod:emph (16; 0% instances), ccomp (13; 0% instances), compound (13; 0% instances), cc (9; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), mwe (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADJ
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (2409; 42% instances), VERB (2115; 37% instances), ADJ (573; 10% instances), ROOT (441; 8% instances), PROPN (59; 1% instances), PRON (34; 1% instances), ADV (21; 0% instances), NUM (21; 0% instances), CONJ (11; 0% instances), PUNCT (10; 0% instances), ADP (8; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
3234 (57%) ADJ
nodes are leaves.
1504 (26%) ADJ
nodes have one child.
455 (8%) ADJ
nodes have two children.
517 (9%) ADJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADJ
node is 13.
Children of ADJ
nodes are attached using 23 different relations: nmod (601; 13% instances), punct (570; 13% instances), nmod:poss (457; 10% instances), conj (374; 8% instances), amod (338; 8% instances), nsubj (329; 7% instances), advmod (325; 7% instances), cop (292; 7% instances), case (257; 6% instances), det (250; 6% instances), cc (140; 3% instances), acl (139; 3% instances), advmod:emph (95; 2% instances), nummod (90; 2% instances), dobj (72; 2% instances), aux:q (37; 1% instances), csubj (25; 1% instances), advcl (19; 0% instances), ccomp (14; 0% instances), mark (11; 0% instances), discourse (10; 0% instances), compound (8; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADJ
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (1136; 26% instances), PUNCT (588; 13% instances), ADJ (573; 13% instances), VERB (435; 10% instances), ADV (357; 8% instances), AUX (293; 7% instances), ADP (258; 6% instances), CONJ (239; 5% instances), NUM (221; 5% instances), PRON (163; 4% instances), PROPN (94; 2% instances), DET (90; 2% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
ADJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]