This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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AUX: auxiliary verb

Definition

In Turkish the verbs ol- and bulun- and the question particle mI (mı/mi/mu/mü) may function as auxiliary verbs. We (currently) use the AUX for the question particle. The verbs are marked as ol- and bulun- are always marked as VERB. The dependency label indicates their use (auxiliary, copula or content verb).

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

There are 5 AUX lemmas (0%), 122 AUX types (1%) and 976 AUX tokens (2%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of AUX is: 14 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent AUX lemmas: i, mı, mi, mu, mü

The 10 most frequent AUX types: dir, mi, dır, mı, ydi, dı, ydı, tu, mu, dur

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (AUX 752, NOUN 3), (AUX 84, CONJ 1), mi (AUX 81, CONJ 2), mu (AUX 52, CONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: mi (AUX 65, CONJ 2), dır (AUX 64, ADP 10), (AUX 64, CONJ 1), mu (AUX 26, CONJ 1), ti (AUX 10, NOUN 1), lar (ADP 15, AUX 7), ler (ADP 11, AUX 6, NOUN 1), iz (AUX 4, NOUN 2), tür (NOUN 6, AUX 3), dik (ADJ 5, AUX 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of AUX is 24.400000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.815350).

The 1st highest number of forms (99) was observed with the lemma “i”: ‘di, ‘dı, ‘dır, ‘tı, ‘ydi, ‘ydı, akutistan’dayım, di, dik, dim, din, dir, du, duk, dular, dum, dur, durlar, dü, düm, dür, dı, dım, dır, dırlar, edir, eymiş, im, immiş, imse, iz, ken, lar, lardır, ledir, ler, lerdir, miş, muş, müş, mış, mışsın, okurken, s’ın, sa, se, sem, sin, siniz, sinizdir, siyse, sun, sunuz, sın, sınız, ti, tir, tu, tum, tur, tü, tür, tı, tılar, tım, tır, ydi, ydik, ydiler, ydim, ydin, ydu, ydum, ydü, ydı, ydık, ydılar, ydım, ydınız, yim, yiz, yken, ymiş, ymişçesine, ymuş, ymış, ymışım, ymışız, ysa, yse, yum, yuz, yüz, yım, yız, üdür, üm, ım, ız.

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “mı”: mı, mıdır, mısın, mısınız, mıydı, mıydım, mıymış, mıyım, mıyız.

The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “mi”: mi, misin, misiniz, miydi, miydin, miyim, miyiz, miymiş.

AUX occurs with 7 features: Aspect (976; 100% instances), Mood (976; 100% instances), Tense (976; 100% instances), Number (955; 98% instances), Person (955; 98% instances), Evidentiality (34; 3% instances), VerbForm (22; 2% instances)

AUX occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Perf, Evidentiality=Nfh, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Gen, Mood=Ind, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Trans

AUX occurs with 23 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past (260 tokens). Examples: ydi, dı, ydı, tu, ydu, tı, di, ti, du, mıydı

Relations

AUX nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: cop (751; 77% instances), aux:q (223; 23% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances), root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of AUX nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (349; 36% instances), ADJ (293; 30% instances), VERB (162; 17% instances), PRON (72; 7% instances), ADV (64; 7% instances), ADP (18; 2% instances), PROPN (13; 1% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

970 (99%) AUX nodes are leaves.

4 (0%) AUX nodes have one child.

0 (0%) AUX nodes have two children.

2 (0%) AUX nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a AUX node is 6.

Children of AUX nodes are attached using 6 different relations: conj (6; 46% instances), case (2; 15% instances), punct (2; 15% instances), discourse (1; 8% instances), nmod (1; 8% instances), nsubj (1; 8% instances)

Children of AUX nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: NOUN (3; 23% instances), ADP (2; 15% instances), CONJ (2; 15% instances), PUNCT (2; 15% instances), VERB (2; 15% instances), ADJ (1; 8% instances), INTJ (1; 8% instances)


AUX in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]