AUX
: auxiliary verb
Definition
In Turkish the verbs ol- and bulun- and the question particle mI (mı/mi/mu/mü) may function as auxiliary verbs.
We (currently) use the AUX
for the question particle.
The verbs are marked as ol- and bulun- are always marked as VERB
.
The dependency label indicates their use (auxiliary, copula or content verb).
Examples
- Okumuş bulunduk “We have happened to read (it)”
- Okuyor olacağım “I will be reading”
- Okumuş muydun “Have you read (it)?”
- Okuymuş olmaycak mıydın “Weren’t you supposed to read (it)”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
There are 5 AUX
lemmas (0%), 122 AUX
types (1%) and 976 AUX
tokens (2%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of AUX
is: 14 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent AUX
lemmas: i, mı, mi, mu, mü
The 10 most frequent AUX
types: dir, mi, dır, mı, ydi, dı, ydı, tu, mu, dur
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: i (AUX 752, NOUN 3), mı (AUX 84, CONJ 1), mi (AUX 81, CONJ 2), mu (AUX 52, CONJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: mi (AUX 65, CONJ 2), dır (AUX 64, ADP 10), mı (AUX 64, CONJ 1), mu (AUX 26, CONJ 1), ti (AUX 10, NOUN 1), lar (ADP 15, AUX 7), ler (ADP 11, AUX 6, NOUN 1), iz (AUX 4, NOUN 2), tür (NOUN 6, AUX 3), dik (ADJ 5, AUX 1)
- mi
- dır
- mı
- mu
- ti
- lar
- ler
- iz
- tür
- dik
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of AUX
is 24.400000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.815350).
The 1st highest number of forms (99) was observed with the lemma “i”: ‘di, ‘dı, ‘dır, ‘tı, ‘ydi, ‘ydı, akutistan’dayım, di, dik, dim, din, dir, du, duk, dular, dum, dur, durlar, dü, düm, dür, dı, dım, dır, dırlar, edir, eymiş, im, immiş, imse, iz, ken, lar, lardır, ledir, ler, lerdir, miş, muş, müş, mış, mışsın, okurken, s’ın, sa, se, sem, sin, siniz, sinizdir, siyse, sun, sunuz, sın, sınız, ti, tir, tu, tum, tur, tü, tür, tı, tılar, tım, tır, ydi, ydik, ydiler, ydim, ydin, ydu, ydum, ydü, ydı, ydık, ydılar, ydım, ydınız, yim, yiz, yken, ymiş, ymişçesine, ymuş, ymış, ymışım, ymışız, ysa, yse, yum, yuz, yüz, yım, yız, üdür, üm, ım, ız.
The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “mı”: mı, mıdır, mısın, mısınız, mıydı, mıydım, mıymış, mıyım, mıyız.
The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “mi”: mi, misin, misiniz, miydi, miydin, miyim, miyiz, miymiş.
AUX
occurs with 7 features: Aspect (976; 100% instances), Mood (976; 100% instances), Tense (976; 100% instances), Number (955; 98% instances), Person (955; 98% instances), Evidentiality (34; 3% instances), VerbForm (22; 2% instances)
AUX
occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Perf
, Evidentiality=Nfh
, Mood=Cnd
, Mood=Gen
, Mood=Ind
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Trans
AUX
occurs with 23 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past
(260 tokens).
Examples: ydi, dı, ydı, tu, ydu, tı, di, ti, du, mıydı
Relations
AUX
nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: cop (751; 77% instances), aux:q (223; 23% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances), root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of AUX
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (349; 36% instances), ADJ (293; 30% instances), VERB (162; 17% instances), PRON (72; 7% instances), ADV (64; 7% instances), ADP (18; 2% instances), PROPN (13; 1% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
970 (99%) AUX
nodes are leaves.
4 (0%) AUX
nodes have one child.
0 (0%) AUX
nodes have two children.
2 (0%) AUX
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a AUX
node is 6.
Children of AUX
nodes are attached using 6 different relations: conj (6; 46% instances), case (2; 15% instances), punct (2; 15% instances), discourse (1; 8% instances), nmod (1; 8% instances), nsubj (1; 8% instances)
Children of AUX
nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: NOUN (3; 23% instances), ADP (2; 15% instances), CONJ (2; 15% instances), PUNCT (2; 15% instances), VERB (2; 15% instances), ADJ (1; 8% instances), INTJ (1; 8% instances)
AUX in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]