nmod
: nominal modifier
The nmod
relation is used for nominal modifiers.
They depend either on another noun (group “noun dependents”) or on a predicate (group “non-core dependents of clausal predicates”).
nmod
is a noun (or noun phrase) functioning as a non-core (oblique) argument or adjunct.
This means that it functionally corresponds to an adverbial when it attaches to a verb, adjective or other adverb.
But when attaching to a noun, it corresponds to an attribute, or genitive complement (the terms are less standardized here).
The nmod
relation is further specified by the Case feature or case relation.
We also use the following language-specific subtypes for nmod:
- nmod:cau: nominal modifier of a causative predicate that markes the causee.
- nmod:comp: a comparative nominal modifier
- nmod:pass: nominal modifier of a passive predicate that express the actor (subject of the active predicate)
- nmod:tmod: nominal modifier that indicates time
- nmod:own: owner in a possessive existential sentence
- nmod:poss: possessor in in a genitive-possessive construction
- nmod:part: noun modifier specifying the whole-part relation
We do not currently distinguish between core arguments and adjuncts (TODO: link to discussion).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nmod
: nmod:poss.
8121 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as nmod
.
7767 instances of nmod
(96%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.65940155153306.
The following 50 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod
: VERB-NOUN (3973; 49% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1114; 14% instances), VERB-VERB (653; 8% instances), VERB-PRON (555; 7% instances), ADJ-NOUN (422; 5% instances), VERB-PROPN (270; 3% instances), NOUN-PROPN (177; 2% instances), PROPN-NOUN (165; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (154; 2% instances), NOUN-PRON (129; 2% instances), ADJ-VERB (79; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (74; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (58; 1% instances), CONJ-NOUN (50; 1% instances), ADJ-PROPN (41; 1% instances), NUM-NOUN (36; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (18; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (17; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (15; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (14; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (13; 0% instances), CONJ-PROPN (11; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (10; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (8; 0% instances), VERB-X (6; 0% instances), CONJ-PRON (5; 0% instances), NOUN-X (5; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (5; 0% instances), PUNCT-VERB (5; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (4; 0% instances), PUNCT-PRON (4; 0% instances), INTJ-PROPN (3; 0% instances), NUM-PROPN (3; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (3; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (3; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (2; 0% instances), DET-VERB (2; 0% instances), X-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-X (1; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (1; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (1; 0% instances), DET-PROPN (1; 0% instances), INTJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (1; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (1; 0% instances), NUM-X (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances).
nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]