aux:q

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`aux:q`: question particle

This is a subtype of aux, used for question particle -mI (mı/mi/mu/mü).

The question particle, when attached to a predicate, typically carries some of the tense/aspect/modality suffixes as well as person/number agreement suffixes.

Although it does not function as an auxiliary when attached to non-predicate words or phrases, we use aux:q for all uses of the question particle.

Annotation of question particles are not well-specified in UD, and currently under discussion.



  
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Okuyacak mısınız ? \n Are you going to read ?
aux:q(Okuyacak, mısınız)
{
    "text": "Okuyacak mısınız ? \n Are you going to read ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "aux:q", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Kitabı Ali'den aldın mı ? \n _Did_ you take the book from Ali ?
aux:q(aldın, mı)
{
    "text": "Kitabı Ali'den aldın mı ? \n _Did_ you take the book from Ali ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 43, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 57, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "aux:q", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Kitabı Ali'den mi aldın ? \n Did you take the book _from Ali_ ?
aux:q(Ali'den, mi)
{
    "text": "Kitabı Ali'den mi aldın ? \n Did you take the book _from Ali_ ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 56, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "aux:q", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
Kitabı mı Ali'den aldın ? \n Did you take _the book_ from Ali ?
aux:q(Kitabı, mı)
{
    "text": "Kitabı mı Ali'den aldın ? \n Did you take _the book_ from Ali ? ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T11", "token", [ [ 46, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T13", "token", [ [ 57, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T14", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "aux:q", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

This relation is a language-specific subtype of aux.

223 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as aux:q.

223 instances of aux:q (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.17937219730942.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with aux:q: VERB-AUX (118; 53% instances), NOUN-AUX (39; 17% instances), ADJ-AUX (37; 17% instances), ADV-AUX (12; 5% instances), PRON-AUX (12; 5% instances), NUM-AUX (2; 1% instances), PROPN-AUX (2; 1% instances), CONJ-AUX (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 aux:q	color:blue
1	-	-	PUNCT	Punc	_	4	conj	_	_
2	Çiziyor	çiz	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Register=Inf|Tense=Pres	0	root	_	_
3	musun	mu	AUX	Ques	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres	2	aux:q	_	_
4	yani	yani	CONJ	Conj	_	2	conj	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 2, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "CONJ", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Prog" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Negative", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Register", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "2" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Pres" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "aux:q", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: çiz" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Verb" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mu" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ques" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yani" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Conj" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punc" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "aux:q" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "- Çiziyor musun yani .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 aux:q	color:blue
1	Senin	sen	PRON	Pers	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ki	ki	ADP	Rel	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	1	case	_	_
3	tatlı	tatlı	ADJ	Adj	_	4	amod	_	_
4	can	can	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	6	nmod	_	_
5	da	da	CONJ	Conj	_	4	cc	_	_
6	benim	ben	PRON	Pers	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	ki	ki	ADP	Rel	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	6	case	_	_
8	patlıcan	patlıcan	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	_
9	mı	mı	AUX	Ques	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	8	aux:q	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	8	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "ADP", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AUX", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "2" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "1" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A14", "PronType", "embedded-6-S1-T6", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A15", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A17", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-6-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A20", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T8", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A21", "Aspect", "embedded-6-S1-T9", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A22", "Mood", "embedded-6-S1-T9", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-6-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A24", "Person", "embedded-6-S1-T9", "3" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-A25", "Tense", "embedded-6-S1-T9", "Pres" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "aux:q", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sen" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pers" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ki" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rel" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tatlı" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Adj" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: can" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: da" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Conj" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ben" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pers" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ki" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rel" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: patlıcan" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Noun" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mı" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ques" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Punc" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "embedded-6-S1-T9", "aux:q" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Senin ki tatlı can da benim ki patlıcan mı .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 11 aux:q	color:blue
1	Baban	baba	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Person[psor]=2	5	nsubj	_	_
2	sana	sen	PRON	Pers	Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	conj	_	_
3	rağmen	rağmen	ADP	PCDat	_	2	case	_	_
4	mi	mi	AUX	Ques	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	2	aux:q	_	_
5	astı	as	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	6	nmod	_	_
6	kendini	kendi	PRON	Reflex	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Person[psor]=3|Reflex=Yes	9	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	9	punct	_	_
8	sana	sen	PRON	Pers	Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	_
9	bağlı	bağlı	ADJ	Adj	_	0	root	_	_
10	olarak	olarak	ADP	PCNom	_	9	case	_	_
11	mı	mı	AUX	Ques	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres	9	aux:q	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	9	punct	_	_

aux:q: question particle

Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

`aux:q`: question particle