Treebank Statistics: UD_Polish-MPDT: POS Tags: VERB
There are 1615 VERB lemmas (19%), 3094 VERB types (22%) and 5234 VERB tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 3 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: mieć, być, móc, mówić, chcieć, widzieć, czynić, dać, wziąć, uczynić
The 10 most frequent VERB types: ma, jest, może, miał, mają, masz, trzeba, było, mieć, mieli
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: mieć (VERB 325, ADJ 15), być (AUX 856, VERB 216, ADJ 5), móc (VERB 131, ADJ 1), mówić (VERB 81, ADJ 4, NOUN 3), chcieć (VERB 72, ADJ 3), widzieć (VERB 60, NOUN 5, ADJ 2), czynić (VERB 59, ADJ 2, NOUN 1), dać (VERB 59, ADJ 6), wziąć (VERB 47, ADJ 6, NOUN 1), uczynić (VERB 45, NOUN 3, ADJ 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: jest (AUX 163, VERB 73), może (VERB 56, PART 3), było (AUX 42, VERB 25), mieli (VERB 19, ADJ 1), można (VERB 17, ADJ 1), będzie (AUX 42, VERB 18), są (AUX 62, VERB 17), był (AUX 67, VERB 13), być (AUX 61, VERB 14), była (AUX 27, VERB 12)
- jest
- może
- było
- mieli
- można
- będzie
- są
- był
- być
- była
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.915789 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.675682).
The 1st highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “być”: byli, bywszy, być, był, była, było, były, będzie, będziemy, będziesz, będą, będąc, będę, jest, jeść, są.
The 2nd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “widzieć”: Widziawszy, widzi, widziano, widział, widziała, widziały, widzicie, widzieli, widziemy, widziesz, widzieć, widzimy, widzisz, widzą, widząc, widzę.
The 3rd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “chcieć”: chce, chcecie, chcemy, chcesz, chciano, chciał, chciała, chciało, chciej, chcieli, chcieć, chcą, chcąc, chcę.
VERB occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (5234; 100% instances), Voice (5184; 99% instances), Aspect (5136; 98% instances), Tense (4179; 80% instances), Mood (4020; 77% instances), Number (3874; 74% instances), Person (2166; 41% instances), Gender (1805; 34% instances), Animacy (348; 7% instances), VerbType (91; 2% instances)
VERB occurs with 24 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Hum, Animacy=Nhum, Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=0, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbType=Mod, VerbType=Quasi, Voice=Act
VERB occurs with 63 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (833 tokens).
Examples: ma, jest, może, mówi, daje, należy, musi, zdaje, chce, pisze
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: root (1524; 29% instances), conj (1170; 22% instances), advcl (733; 14% instances), xcomp (648; 12% instances), acl:relcl (507; 10% instances), ccomp (301; 6% instances), ccomp:obj (73; 1% instances), parataxis:obj (64; 1% instances), ccomp:cleft (45; 1% instances), csubj (32; 1% instances), parataxis:insert (32; 1% instances), fixed (24; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (20; 0% instances), advcl:cmpr (18; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (14; 0% instances), orphan (9; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (5; 0% instances), acl (3; 0% instances), iobj (2; 0% instances), xcomp:cleft (2; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances), xcomp:pred (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (2574; 49% instances), (1524; 29% instances), NOUN (569; 11% instances), ADJ (160; 3% instances), ADV (112; 2% instances), PRON (93; 2% instances), DET (51; 1% instances), PROPN (45; 1% instances), SCONJ (45; 1% instances), PART (42; 1% instances), CCONJ (7; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)
83 (2%) VERB nodes are leaves.
406 (8%) VERB nodes have one child.
718 (14%) VERB nodes have two children.
4027 (77%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 11.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 43 different relations: punct (4135; 21% instances), obl (2217; 11% instances), obj (1887; 9% instances), nsubj (1809; 9% instances), conj (1204; 6% instances), advmod (1123; 6% instances), iobj (1013; 5% instances), cc (934; 5% instances), mark (769; 4% instances), expl:pv (760; 4% instances), advcl (694; 3% instances), obl:arg (671; 3% instances), xcomp (658; 3% instances), advmod:neg (498; 2% instances), advmod:emph (311; 2% instances), aux:clitic (227; 1% instances), ccomp (185; 1% instances), list (134; 1% instances), aux:cnd (131; 1% instances), aux (119; 1% instances), parataxis:insert (91; 0% instances), ccomp:obj (84; 0% instances), vocative (84; 0% instances), parataxis:obj (65; 0% instances), xcomp:pred (58; 0% instances), obl:cmpr (36; 0% instances), aux:imp (35; 0% instances), dep (31; 0% instances), cc:preconj (30; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (26; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (25; 0% instances), csubj (22; 0% instances), advmod:arg (16; 0% instances), discourse:intj (14; 0% instances), cop (8; 0% instances), nmod (5; 0% instances), orphan (4; 0% instances), advcl:cmpr (3; 0% instances), case (2; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances), obl:agent (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (5210; 26% instances), PUNCT (4135; 21% instances), VERB (2574; 13% instances), PRON (2049; 10% instances), ADV (1180; 6% instances), CCONJ (961; 5% instances), PART (897; 4% instances), SCONJ (794; 4% instances), PROPN (566; 3% instances), DET (544; 3% instances), AUX (522; 3% instances), ADJ (443; 2% instances), NUM (195; 1% instances), ADP (25; 0% instances), INTJ (17; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)