Treebank Statistics: UD_Polish-MPDT: POS Tags: VERB
There are 1824 VERB lemmas (19%), 3678 VERB types (22%) and 6506 VERB tokens (11%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 3 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: mieć, być, móc, chcieć, mówić, czynić, widzieć, dać, wziąć, musieć
The 10 most frequent VERB types: ma, jest, może, miał, mają, masz, trzeba, mieć, będzie, było
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: mieć (VERB 418, ADJ 16), być (AUX 1079, VERB 280, ADJ 5), móc (VERB 168, ADJ 1), chcieć (VERB 95, ADJ 3), mówić (VERB 90, ADJ 6, NOUN 4), czynić (VERB 75, ADJ 2, NOUN 1), widzieć (VERB 71, NOUN 8, ADJ 3), dać (VERB 67, ADJ 12, NOUN 1), wziąć (VERB 58, ADJ 6, NOUN 1), uczynić (VERB 49, ADJ 4, NOUN 4)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: jest (AUX 213, VERB 92), może (VERB 69, PART 3), będzie (AUX 56, VERB 30), było (AUX 47, VERB 28), można (VERB 22, ADJ 1), mieli (VERB 22, ADJ 1), są (AUX 76, VERB 22), być (AUX 83, VERB 20), był (AUX 85, VERB 17), była (AUX 31, VERB 16)
- jest
- może
- będzie
- było
- można
- mieli
- są
- być
- był
- była
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2.016447 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.738193).
The 1st highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “być”: byli, bywszy, być, był, była, było, były, będzie, będziemy, będziesz, będą, będąc, będę, jest, jesteś, jesteśmy, jeść, są.
The 2nd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “widzieć”: Widziawszy, widzi, widziano, widział, widziała, widziały, widzicie, widzieli, widziemy, widziesz, widzieć, widzimy, widzisz, widzą, widząc, widzę.
The 3rd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “czynić”: Czyniła, czyni, czyniemy, czynili, czyniono, czynisz, czynią, czyniąc, czynić, czynię, czynił, czyniło, czyniły, czyń, czyńcie.
VERB occurs with 11 features: VerbForm (6506; 100% instances), Aspect (6437; 99% instances), Voice (6435; 99% instances), Tense (5199; 80% instances), Mood (5009; 77% instances), Number (4825; 74% instances), Person (2720; 42% instances), Gender (2219; 34% instances), Animacy (426; 7% instances), VerbType (114; 2% instances), Agglutination (41; 1% instances)
VERB occurs with 28 feature-value pairs: Agglutination=Agl, Agglutination=Nagl, Animacy=Hum, Animacy=Inan, Animacy=Nhum, Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Imp,Perf, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=0, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbType=Mod, VerbType=Quasi, Voice=Act
VERB occurs with 71 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (1056 tokens).
Examples: ma, jest, może, mówi, musi, należy, daje, chce, czyni, pokazuje
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: root (1888; 29% instances), conj (1471; 23% instances), advcl (906; 14% instances), xcomp (802; 12% instances), acl:relcl (631; 10% instances), ccomp (368; 6% instances), ccomp:obj (83; 1% instances), parataxis:obj (78; 1% instances), ccomp:cleft (56; 1% instances), parataxis:insert (38; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (37; 1% instances), csubj (35; 1% instances), fixed (33; 1% instances), advcl:relcl (26; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (16; 0% instances), orphan (13; 0% instances), dep (8; 0% instances), acl (5; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (5; 0% instances), iobj (2; 0% instances), xcomp:cleft (2; 0% instances), xcomp:pred (2; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (3184; 49% instances), (1888; 29% instances), NOUN (714; 11% instances), ADJ (205; 3% instances), ADV (144; 2% instances), PRON (119; 2% instances), DET (72; 1% instances), PROPN (62; 1% instances), PART (52; 1% instances), SCONJ (50; 1% instances), CCONJ (7; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)
102 (2%) VERB nodes are leaves.
499 (8%) VERB nodes have one child.
866 (13%) VERB nodes have two children.
5039 (77%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 11.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 42 different relations: punct (5168; 21% instances), obl (2740; 11% instances), obj (2318; 9% instances), nsubj (2297; 9% instances), conj (1514; 6% instances), advmod (1386; 6% instances), iobj (1286; 5% instances), cc (1163; 5% instances), mark (989; 4% instances), expl:pv (951; 4% instances), advcl (864; 3% instances), obl:arg (830; 3% instances), xcomp (822; 3% instances), advmod:neg (631; 3% instances), advmod:emph (393; 2% instances), aux:clitic (284; 1% instances), ccomp (240; 1% instances), list (159; 1% instances), aux:cnd (158; 1% instances), aux (144; 1% instances), parataxis:insert (105; 0% instances), vocative (99; 0% instances), ccomp:obj (95; 0% instances), xcomp:pred (81; 0% instances), parataxis:obj (75; 0% instances), obl:cmp (45; 0% instances), dep (44; 0% instances), aux:imp (42; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (35; 0% instances), cc:preconj (34; 0% instances), csubj (24; 0% instances), discourse:intj (22; 0% instances), advmod:arg (17; 0% instances), cop (10; 0% instances), orphan (6; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (5; 0% instances), xcomp:subj (4; 0% instances), case (3; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), obl:agent (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (6590; 26% instances), PUNCT (5168; 21% instances), VERB (3184; 13% instances), PRON (2579; 10% instances), ADV (1419; 6% instances), CCONJ (1193; 5% instances), PART (1119; 4% instances), SCONJ (1022; 4% instances), PROPN (692; 3% instances), DET (677; 3% instances), AUX (642; 3% instances), ADJ (571; 2% instances), NUM (172; 1% instances), ADP (29; 0% instances), INTJ (25; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances)