NOUN
: noun
Definition
Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.
The NOUN
tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for
proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.
Czech nouns have the lexical feature cs-feat/Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for cs-feat/Number and cs-feat/Case.
A verbal noun can be derived productively from almost every verb
(e.g. dělat “to do” → dělání “doing”).
While in other languages a corresponding form may be called gerund and tagged VERB,
in Czech it is tagged NOUN
. It has always the neuter gender and the full
number-case inflectional paradigm.
Examples
- dívka “girl”
- kočka “cat”
- strom “tree”
- vzduch “air”
- krása “beauty”
- plavání “swimming”
References
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
There are 17839 NOUN
lemmas (30%), 40084 NOUN
types (31%) and 372366 NOUN
tokens (25%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: rok, strana, člověk, společnost, firma, doba, země, cena, koruna, zákon
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: roku, korun, let, roce, strany, procent, společnosti, době, případě, firmy
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: stát (VERB 1542, NOUN 1446), den (NOUN 1193, ADJ 1), místo (NOUN 1144, ADP 191, SCONJ 10, ADV 5), bod (NOUN 708, PROPN 3), klub (NOUN 506, PROPN 1), růst (NOUN 353, VERB 149), kontakt (NOUN 331, PROPN 2), tisíc (NUM 539, NOUN 330, ADV 1), televize (NOUN 320, PROPN 3), sto (NOUN 304, NUM 41)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: r (NOUN 433, ADV 1, PROPN 1), září (NOUN 449, VERB 2), s (ADP 8728, NOUN 381, PART 21, ADJ 9), místo (NOUN 359, ADP 140, SCONJ 7, ADV 5), stát (NOUN 301, VERB 226), p (NOUN 199, ADJ 4), den (NOUN 303, ADJ 1), m (NOUN 235, ADJ 2, ADP 1), tel (NOUN 273, ADJ 2), klubu (NOUN 218, PROPN 1)
- r
- září
- s
- místo
- NOUN 359: Termín a místo konání : 23 . až 24 . 2 . v Brně .
- ADP 140: Samoobsluha místo číšníka 10 - 15
- SCONJ 7: Vždy se snaží omluvit pochybení svých úředníků , místo aby by z toho vyvozovala konkrétní důsledky , řekl .
- ADV 5: A tak se pozorovatelé místo na Tenga začínají zaměřovat na muže , kteří vstupují do hry o Tengovo dědictví .
- stát
- p
- den
- m
- tel
- klubu
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 2.246987 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).
The 1st highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “rok”: l, let, letech, lety, letům, léta, létech, léty, létům, r, roce, rok, roka, rokem, roku, roky, roků, rokům
The 2nd highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “milión”: mil, milion, milionech, milionem, milionu, miliony, milionů, milionům, milión, miliónech, miliónem, miliónu, milióny, miliónů, miliónům
The 3rd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “druh”: druh, druha, druhem, druhové, druhu, druhy, druhů, druhům, druzi, druzích, družka, družkou, družku, družky
NOUN
occurs with 9 features: cs-feat/Negative (372366; 100% instances), cs-feat/Gender (371970; 100% instances), cs-feat/Number (363302; 98% instances), cs-feat/Case (362915; 97% instances), cs-feat/Animacy (163546; 44% instances), cs-feat/Abbr (5768; 2% instances), cs-feat/Foreign (1813; 0% instances), cs-feat/Style (137; 0% instances), cs-feat/Aspect (2; 0% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 22 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes
, Animacy=Anim
, Animacy=Inan
, Aspect=Perf
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, Case=Voc
, Foreign=Foreign
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Negative=Neg
, Negative=Pos
, Number=Dual
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Style=Arch
, Style=Coll
NOUN
occurs with 201 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing
(29588 tokens).
Examples: strany, vlády, společnosti, firmy, práce, republiky, doby, země, rady, banky
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 27 different relations: cs-dep/nmod (189936; 51% instances), cs-dep/dobj (60135; 16% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (56597; 15% instances), cs-dep/conj (27754; 7% instances), cs-dep/root (11517; 3% instances), cs-dep/appos (4758; 1% instances), cs-dep/iobj (4565; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (4081; 1% instances), cs-dep/nsubjpass (3298; 1% instances), cs-dep/mwe (2249; 1% instances), cs-dep/xcomp (1906; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod (1575; 0% instances), cs-dep/advcl (1231; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (806; 0% instances), cs-dep/acl (705; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (644; 0% instances), cs-dep/foreign (275; 0% instances), cs-dep/csubj (115; 0% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (103; 0% instances), cs-dep/vocative (59; 0% instances), cs-dep/cc (29; 0% instances), cs-dep/mark (11; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (9; 0% instances), cs-dep/cop (5; 0% instances), cs-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (176628; 47% instances), NOUN (143991; 39% instances), ADJ (15088; 4% instances), PROPN (12715; 3% instances), ROOT (11517; 3% instances), NUM (4435; 1% instances), ADV (3272; 1% instances), ADP (2382; 1% instances), PRON (1733; 0% instances), SYM (315; 0% instances), PART (127; 0% instances), DET (73; 0% instances), PUNCT (47; 0% instances), CONJ (24; 0% instances), INTJ (15; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances)
68783 (18%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
128590 (35%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
106457 (29%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
68536 (18%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 47.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 34 different relations: cs-dep/amod (150853; 25% instances), cs-dep/nmod (138427; 23% instances), cs-dep/case (113728; 19% instances), cs-dep/punct (40352; 7% instances), cs-dep/det (25975; 4% instances), cs-dep/conj (25726; 4% instances), cs-dep/cc (19720; 3% instances), cs-dep/acl (17600; 3% instances), cs-dep/nummod (17449; 3% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (13669; 2% instances), cs-dep/cop (7527; 1% instances), cs-dep/nummod:gov (7181; 1% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (5821; 1% instances), cs-dep/appos (5049; 1% instances), cs-dep/mark (4648; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (3977; 1% instances), cs-dep/xcomp (1445; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod (1344; 0% instances), cs-dep/foreign (1042; 0% instances), cs-dep/det:numgov (955; 0% instances), cs-dep/csubj (730; 0% instances), cs-dep/det:nummod (542; 0% instances), cs-dep/advcl (397; 0% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (320; 0% instances), cs-dep/aux (203; 0% instances), cs-dep/dobj (153; 0% instances), cs-dep/neg (140; 0% instances), cs-dep/mwe (44; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (39; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (32; 0% instances), cs-dep/vocative (9; 0% instances), cs-dep/name (4; 0% instances), cs-dep/auxpass:reflex (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/expl (3; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADJ (153461; 25% instances), NOUN (143991; 24% instances), ADP (112841; 19% instances), PUNCT (40351; 7% instances), DET (27483; 5% instances), VERB (26831; 4% instances), PROPN (26250; 4% instances), NUM (26036; 4% instances), CONJ (22060; 4% instances), ADV (11204; 2% instances), PRON (6317; 1% instances), SCONJ (4767; 1% instances), PART (3107; 1% instances), AUX (203; 0% instances), SYM (163; 0% instances), INTJ (38; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]