INTJ: interjection
Definition
An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation. It typically expresses an emotional reaction, is not syntactically related to other accompanying expressions, and may include a combination of sounds not otherwise found in the language.
As a special case of interjections, we recognize feedback particles such as ano, jo, ne, etc. Note that these words are considered particles in the PDT tagset and have to be retagged during the conversion process.
Examples
(Note that no direct translation of interjections is possible. The approximate translations below are for orientation purposes and they cannot serve to judge the part of speech from the English perspective.)
- ach “oh”
- pink
- inu “well”
- hle “look”
- proboha “for God’s sake”
Diffs
Prague Dependency Treebank
At present the UD-conversion of PDT keeps the PDT convention on tagging the response words (“yes, no”) as particles. Automatic conversion would not be straightforward because the negative particle ne is sometimes used as the response particle/interjection (English “no”) and sometimes as a free negative morpheme (English “not”). These two usages would have to be distinguished and only the first one converted to interjection.
References
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
There are 53 INTJ lemmas (0%), 53 INTJ types (0%) and 113 INTJ tokens (0%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of INTJ is: 11 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 16 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent INTJ lemmas: pa, ach, pink, hle, inu, proboha, což, fajn, haló, ó
The 10 most frequent INTJ types: PA, Pink, ach, Inu, hle, proboha, Haló, což, fajn, Ó
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: pa (INTJ 20, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), což (PRON 748, INTJ 3, PART 1), běda (NOUN 2, INTJ 2), ej (NOUN 2, INTJ 2), o (ADP 10328, PUNCT 100, NOUN 10, ADJ 3, INTJ 2), ta (INTJ 2, NOUN 1), cup (INTJ 1, PROPN 1), hm (PROPN 5, INTJ 1), pánbůh (NOUN 3, INTJ 1), ra (NOUN 2, INTJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: PA (INTJ 20, NOUN 2), Pink (ADJ 49, INTJ 6), což (PRON 631, INTJ 2), O (ADP 659, PROPN 62, NOUN 22, ADJ 5, INTJ 2, PUNCT 1), ta (PRON 79, DET 76, INTJ 2, NOUN 1), Pánbůh (NOUN 1, INTJ 1), Ra (INTJ 1, PROPN 1), hm (PROPN 5, INTJ 1)
- PA
- Pink
- což
- O
- ADP 659: O hlavních otázkách však často rozhoduje centrála v zahraničí .
- PROPN 62: Vycházíme přitom především z potvrzení škol , říká O . Brabec .
- NOUN 22: Moravský ornitologický spolek , P . O . Box 65 , Přerov
- ADJ 5: A O Travel se srazit nedala
- INTJ 2: Přídavky ( Tosca , O sole mio ) nakonec byly a nejkrásněji z nich asi zazněla Píseň o rodné zemi Gejzy Dusíka : Dvorskému toto slovenské vyznání věříme , vždyť jde i z jeho srdce - a to se věru pozná .
- PUNCT 1: Autodrom v Imole uzavřel soud O
- ta
- PRON 79: Teď ještě ta druhá - peníze .
- DET 76: V tom je ta potíž . o
- INTJ 2: Ra - ta - ta .
- NOUN 1: Peter Honak , profesor historie na Maďarské akademii věd , k 50 . výročí osvobození Maďarska sovětskou armádou * Užívej si všeho , ale po padesátce dávej vale třem “ ta “ - wanita ( ženy ) , harta ( bohatství ) a tahta ( postavení ) .
- Pánbůh
- Ra
- hm
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of INTJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Bang”: Bang
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Boom”: Boom
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “Crash”: Crash
INTJ occurs with 2 features: cs-feat/Foreign (6; 5% instances), cs-feat/NameType (4; 4% instances)
INTJ occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Foreign, NameType=Com, NameType=Oth
INTJ occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _ (106 tokens).
Examples: PA, Pink, ach, Inu, hle, proboha, Haló, což, fajn, Ó
Relations
INTJ nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: cs-dep/nmod (35; 31% instances), cs-dep/dep (31; 27% instances), cs-dep/root (17; 15% instances), cs-dep/conj (10; 9% instances), cs-dep/advmod (9; 8% instances), cs-dep/cc (4; 4% instances), cs-dep/dobj (2; 2% instances), cs-dep/appos (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/case (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/discourse (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/foreign (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances)
Parents of INTJ nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (38; 34% instances), VERB (33; 29% instances), ROOT (17; 15% instances), PROPN (8; 7% instances), INTJ (6; 5% instances), ADJ (5; 4% instances), ADV (4; 4% instances), NUM (1; 1% instances), PRON (1; 1% instances)
60 (53%) INTJ nodes are leaves.
16 (14%) INTJ nodes have one child.
13 (12%) INTJ nodes have two children.
24 (21%) INTJ nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a INTJ node is 7.
Children of INTJ nodes are attached using 11 different relations: cs-dep/punct (69; 53% instances), cs-dep/conj (22; 17% instances), cs-dep/dep (16; 12% instances), cs-dep/cc (8; 6% instances), cs-dep/nmod (6; 5% instances), cs-dep/advmod (4; 3% instances), cs-dep/amod (2; 2% instances), cs-dep/case (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/nummod (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/vocative (1; 1% instances)
Children of INTJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (69; 53% instances), NOUN (15; 11% instances), ADV (12; 9% instances), CONJ (9; 7% instances), INTJ (6; 5% instances), VERB (6; 5% instances), PRON (4; 3% instances), ADJ (3; 2% instances), PART (3; 2% instances), PROPN (2; 2% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), NUM (1; 1% instances)
INTJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]