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csubj: clausal subject

A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.

Obžalovanému přitížilo , že neměl alibi . \n To-indictee did-a-disservice , that he-did-not-have alibi .
csubj(přitížilo, neměl)
csubj(did-a-disservice, he-did-not-have)
Podstatou těchto vazeb je , že se děj rozloží na dvě složky . \n The-essence of-these constructions is , that one the-action splits to two parts .
csubj(Podstatou, rozloží)
cop(Podstatou, je)
csubj(The-essence, splits)
cop(The-essence, is)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

6217 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.

5643 instances of csubj (91%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.71529676692939.

The following 25 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (3133; 50% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (1962; 32% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (691; 11% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (99; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (70; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (61; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (59; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (33; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (25; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (22; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 4 csubj	color:blue
1	Přesto	přesto	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	3	cc	_	_
2	však	však	CONJ	J^-------------	_	3	cc	_	_
3	lze	lze	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	zaznamenat	zaznamenat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Perf|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
5	v	v	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	6	case	_	LId=v-1
6	podniku	podnik	NOUN	NNIS6-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	citelné	citelný	ADJ	AAFP4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	změny	změna	NOUN	NNFP4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	4	dobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 9 csubj	color:blue
1	Změny	změna	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	jsou	být	VERB	VB-P---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	_	_
3	citelné	citelný	ADJ	AAFP1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	3	punct	_	_
5	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	6	cop	_	_
6	třeba	třeba	ADJ	ACNS------A----	Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	3	conj	_	LId=třeba-1
7	je	on	PRON	PPXP4--3-------	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	dobj	_	LId=on-1|LGloss=(oni/ono)
8	lépe	dobře	ADV	Dg-------2A----	Degree=Cmp|Negative=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
9	prezentovat	prezentovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	6	csubj	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 1 csubj	color:blue
1	Stavět	stavět	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	7	csubj	_	_
2	vlastní	vlastní	ADJ	AAFS4----1A----	Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	LId=vlastní-1|LGloss=(příslušný_k_něčemu)
3	výtopnu	výtopna	NOUN	NNFS4-----A----	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	dobj	_	_
4	je	být	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	7	cop	_	_
5	prozatím	prozatím	ADV	Db-------------	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	patrně	patrně	ADV	Dg-------1A----	Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos	7	cc	_	LDeriv=patrný
7	risk	risk	NOUN	NNIS1-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_


csubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]