acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl stands for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a nominal. The acl relation
contrasts with the advcl relation, which is used for adverbial clauses
that modify a predicate. The head of the acl relation is the noun
that is modified, and the dependent is the head of the clause that
modifies the noun.
muž , o kterém jsem mluvil \n man , about whom I-have talked
acl(muž, mluvil)
acl(man, talked)
This relation is also used for optional depictives. The adjective is taken to modify the nominal of which it provides a secondary predication. See u-dep/xcomp for further discussion of resultatives and depictives.
Alena vstoupila do místnosti smutná . \n Alena entered to room sad .
acl(Alena-1, smutná)
acl(Alena-8, sad)
Namaloval svou ženu nahou . \n He-painted his wife naked .
acl(ženu, nahou)
acl(wife, naked)
Czech also allows finite clausal complements for nouns with
a subset of nouns like fact or report.
These look roughly like relative clauses, but do not have any omitted role in the dependent clause.
These are also analyzed as acl.
Příčinou není fakt , že by kina navštívilo víc diváků . \n Cause is-not the-fact , that would cinemas visit more filmgoers .
acl(fakt, navštívilo)
acl(the-fact, visit)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
22828 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as acl.
22682 instances of acl (99%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.70093744524268.
The following 41 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (16176; 71% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (2941; 13% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (1541; 7% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (740; 3% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (531; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (186; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (145; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (103; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (88; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/VERB (84; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (79; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (42; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (26; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NUM (24; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (24; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (20; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/DET (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 acl color:blue
1 Firma firma NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
3 která který PRON P4FS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 6 nsubj _ _
4 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 6 nmod _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
5 je on PRON PPXP4--3------- Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 dobj _ LId=on-1|LGloss=(oni/ono)
6 vyžádá vyžádat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
8 platí platit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 pouze pouze ADV Db------------- _ 10 advmod:emph _ _
10 náklady náklad NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 8 dobj _ _
11 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 13 case _ LId=na-1
12 jejich jeho DET PSXXXXP3------- Number[psor]=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 det _ LGloss=(přivlast.)
13 pobyt pobyt NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(př._místo_pobytu)
14 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 acl color:blue
1 Je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 cop _ _
2 to ten PRON PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ _
3 něco něco PRON PZ--1---------- Case=Nom|PronType=Ind 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
5 co co PRON PQ--4---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|PronType=Int,Rel 7 dobj _ LId=co-1
6 si se PRON P7-X3---------- Case=Dat|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 7 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
7 neseme nést VERB VB-P---1P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 acl _ _
8 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 9 case _ LId=v-1
9 podvědomí podvědomí NOUN NNNS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 12 acl color:blue
1 K k ADP RR--3---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Dat 2 case _ LId=k-1
2 tomu ten PRON PDZS3---------- Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _
3 by být AUX Vc------------- Mood=Cnd|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
4 měl mít VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 pomoci pomoci VERB Vf--------A---1 Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _
6 Mucha Mucha PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 12 punct _ _
8 který který PRON P4YS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 12 nsubj _ _
9 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 12 expl _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
10 po po ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 11 case _ LId=po-1
11 letech rok NOUN NNNP6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _
12 vrátil vrátit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 6 acl _ _
13 ze z ADP RV--2---------- AdpType=Voc|Case=Gen 14 case _ LId=z-1
14 Zlína Zlín PROPN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
acl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]