punct: punctuation
This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause. See
Jdi domů ! \n Go home !
punct(Jdi, !-3)
punct(Go, !-7)
Tokens with the relation punct always attach to content words (except in cases of ellipsis) and can never have dependents.
Since punct is not a normal dependency relation, the usual criteria for determining the head word do not apply.
Instead, we use the following principles:
- A punctuation mark separating coordinated units is attached to the first conjunct.
- A punctuation mark preceding or following a subordinated unit is attached to this unit.
- Within the relevant unit, a punctuation mark is attached at the highest possible node that preserves projectivity.
- Paired punctuation marks (quotes and brackets) should be attached to the same word unless that would create non-projectivity. This word is usually the head of the phrase enclosed in the paired punctuation.
Máme jablka , hrušky , pomeranče a banány . \n We-have apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
dobj(Máme, jablka)
dobj(We-have, apples)
conj(jablka, hrušky)
conj(jablka, pomeranče)
conj(jablka, banány)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(jablka, a)
cc(apples, and)
punct(jablka, ,-3)
punct(jablka, ,-5)
punct(apples, ,-13)
punct(apples, ,-15)
Muž , kterého jste včera viděl , přišel zas . \n Man , whom you-have yesterday seen , came again .
punct(viděl, ,-2)
punct(seen, ,-13)
punct(viděl, ,-7)
punct(seen, ,-18)
punct(přišel, .-10)
punct(came, .-21)
Zkratka např . znamená „ například “ . \n The-abbreviation eg . means “ for-example ” .
punct(např, .-3)
punct(eg, .-12)
punct(například, „-5)
punct(for-example, “-14)
punct(například, “-7)
punct(for-example, ”-16)
punct(znamená, .-8)
punct(means, .-17)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
221014 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as punct.
156812 instances of punct (71%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 7.25540011040025.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PUNCT (126034; 57% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PUNCT (40350; 18% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PUNCT (19453; 9% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PUNCT (17759; 8% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PUNCT (11568; 5% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PUNCT (3039; 1% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PUNCT (1659; 1% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PUNCT (535; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/PUNCT (154; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PUNCT (130; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PUNCT (90; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/PUNCT (69; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/PUNCT (66; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/PUNCT (61; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/PUNCT (32; 0% instances), cs-pos/X-cs-pos/PUNCT (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/PUNCT (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 punct color:blue
1 Potřebujete potřebovat VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 rychle rychle ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Negative=Pos 3 advmod _ LDeriv=rychlý
3 poradit poradit VERB Vf--------A---- Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
4 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 punct color:blue
1 | | PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
2 Rady rada NOUN NNFP1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 0 root _ LId=rada-1|LGloss=(př._dát_někomu_dobrou_radu)
3 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 4 case _ LId=na-1
4 telefon telefon NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
5 | | PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct color:blue
1 P P PROPN NNMXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Negative=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=P-0
2 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
3 L L PROPN NNMXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Negative=Pos 1 name _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=L-9
4 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
6 Ostrava Ostrava PROPN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 1 dep _ _
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]