foreign: foreign words
We use foreign to label sequences of foreign words. These are given
a linear analysis: the head is the last token in the foreign phrase.
foreign does not apply to loanwords or to foreign names.
It applies to quoted foreign text incorporated in a sentence/discourse
of the host language (unless we want to and know how to annotate the
internal structure according to the syntax of the foreign language).
Jarmusch se objevil ve Wangově snímku Modrá ve tváři ( Blue in the Face ) .
foreign(Face, Blue)
foreign(Face, in)
foreign(Face, the)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
2937 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as foreign.
2312 instances of foreign (79%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.72761321075928.
The following 75 pairs of parts of speech are connected with foreign: cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (920; 31% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (594; 20% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (289; 10% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (166; 6% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (139; 5% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (127; 4% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADP (106; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (96; 3% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (51; 2% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (40; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (31; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CONJ (26; 1% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (26; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (24; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (19; 1% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (18; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CONJ (15; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (12; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADJ (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CONJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 foreign color:blue
1 British British ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Com|Negative=Pos 2 foreign _ LId=British-1|LGloss=(souč._názvů,_např._B._Airways)
2 Petroleum Petroleum PROPN NNNXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Neut|NameType=Com|Negative=Pos 3 nsubj _ _
3 rozšiřuje rozšiřovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 síť síť NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 dobj _ _
5 čerpacích čerpací ADJ AAFP2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 6 amod _ LDeriv=čerpat
6 stanic stanice NOUN NNFP2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _
7 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 8 case _ LId=v-1
8 ČR ČR PROPN NNFXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos 4 nmod _ LId=ČR-1|LGloss=(Česká_republika)
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 foreign color:blue
1 Prime Prime ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 2 foreign _ LId=Prime-1|LGloss=(fin.:_souč._term._Prime_Rate)
2 Rate Rate NOUN NNFXX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos 3 nsubj _ LId=Rate-1|LGloss=(fin.:_souč._term._Prime_Rate)
3 označuje označovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 sazbu sazba NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing 3 dobj _ _
5 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 7 case _ LId=pro-1
6 špičkové špičkový ADJ AAMP4----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 7 amod _ _
7 klienty klient NOUN NNMP4-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 5 foreign color:blue
1 The the ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ LId=the-1|LGloss=(obv._souč._anglických_názvů,_urč._člen)
2 Black Black ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Com,Oth|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ _
3 Box Box ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Com,Oth|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ _
4 Summer Summer ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Oth|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ _
5 Festival Festival PROPN NNIXX-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Masc|NameType=Oth|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ _
6 of of ADP RR--X---------- AdpType=Prep|Foreign=Foreign 11 foreign _ LId=of-1|LGloss=(obv._souč._anglických_názvů,_předl._2._p.)
7 Czech Czech ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ LId=Czech-2
8 20 20 NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 th th ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ LId=th-2
10 Century Century ADJ AAXXX----1A---- Degree=Pos|Foreign=Foreign|NameType=Oth|Negative=Pos 11 foreign _ _
11 Plays Plays PROPN NNFPX-----A---- Foreign=Foreign|Gender=Fem|NameType=Oth|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 - - PUNCT Z:------------- _ 11 punct _ _
foreign in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]