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SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause.

For coordinating conjunctions, see CONJ.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

There are 46 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 47 SCONJ types (0%) and 27718 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: že, jako, aby, než, když, pokud, protože, zda, jak, zatímco

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: že, jako, aby, než, když, pokud, protože, zda, jak, zatímco

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: jak (ADV 1801, SCONJ 399, CONJ 52, PROPN 5), co (PRON 1859, ADV 239, SCONJ 210, PART 21), (PART 1384, CONJ 639, SCONJ 139), byť (SCONJ 120, VERB 1), (SCONJ 115, PART 73), místo (NOUN 1144, ADP 191, SCONJ 10, ADV 5), jakoby (ADV 23, SCONJ 7), namísto (ADP 30, SCONJ 3), as (CONJ 4, NOUN 2, SCONJ 2), if (PROPN 1, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: než (SCONJ 2120, PART 4), jak (ADV 1350, SCONJ 222, CONJ 50, PROPN 5), co (PRON 1187, ADV 233, SCONJ 207, PART 7), (PART 1295, CONJ 639, SCONJ 111), (SCONJ 95, PART 60), místo (NOUN 359, ADP 140, SCONJ 7, ADV 5), jakoby (ADV 22, SCONJ 5), namísto (ADP 22, SCONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.021739 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ačkoliv”: ačkoli, ačkoliv

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “aby”: aby

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ak”: ak

SCONJ occurs with 1 features: cs-feat/Foreign (8; 0% instances)

SCONJ occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Foreign

SCONJ occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (27710 tokens). Examples: že, jako, aby, než, když, pokud, protože, zda, jak, zatímco

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: cs-dep/mark (26769; 97% instances), cs-dep/advmod (537; 2% instances), cs-dep/cc (349; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (17; 0% instances), cs-dep/mwe (12; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (7; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), cs-dep/foreign (4; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (19378; 70% instances), NOUN (4767; 17% instances), ADJ (2240; 8% instances), ADV (360; 1% instances), PROPN (337; 1% instances), NUM (301; 1% instances), PRON (226; 1% instances), PART (46; 0% instances), DET (30; 0% instances), SCONJ (12; 0% instances), CONJ (11; 0% instances), ROOT (7; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

27674 (100%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

25 (0%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

8 (0%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

11 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 6.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 10 different relations: cs-dep/punct (32; 39% instances), cs-dep/mwe (13; 16% instances), cs-dep/cc (10; 12% instances), cs-dep/conj (10; 12% instances), cs-dep/advcl (7; 8% instances), cs-dep/dep (5; 6% instances), cs-dep/nmod (2; 2% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (2; 2% instances), cs-dep/aux (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/mark (1; 1% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (32; 39% instances), VERB (13; 16% instances), SCONJ (12; 14% instances), CONJ (9; 11% instances), ADV (6; 7% instances), NOUN (4; 5% instances), ADJ (2; 2% instances), PRON (2; 2% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), AUX (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]