SCONJ
: subordinating conjunction
Definition
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause.
For coordinating conjunctions, see CONJ.
Examples
- že “that”
- aby “so that”
- zda “if”
- jako “as”
- než “than”
References
- Loos, Eugene E., et al. 2003. Glossary of linguistic terms: What is a subordinating conjunction?
- Wikipedia
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
There are 46 SCONJ
lemmas (0%), 47 SCONJ
types (0%) and 27718 SCONJ
tokens (2%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ
is: 12 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
lemmas: že, jako, aby, než, když, pokud, protože, zda, jak, zatímco
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
types: že, jako, aby, než, když, pokud, protože, zda, jak, zatímco
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: jak (ADV 1801, SCONJ 399, CONJ 52, PROPN 5), co (PRON 1859, ADV 239, SCONJ 210, PART 21), až (PART 1384, CONJ 639, SCONJ 139), byť (SCONJ 120, VERB 1), ať (SCONJ 115, PART 73), místo (NOUN 1144, ADP 191, SCONJ 10, ADV 5), jakoby (ADV 23, SCONJ 7), namísto (ADP 30, SCONJ 3), as (CONJ 4, NOUN 2, SCONJ 2), if (PROPN 1, SCONJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: než (SCONJ 2120, PART 4), jak (ADV 1350, SCONJ 222, CONJ 50, PROPN 5), co (PRON 1187, ADV 233, SCONJ 207, PART 7), až (PART 1295, CONJ 639, SCONJ 111), ať (SCONJ 95, PART 60), místo (NOUN 359, ADP 140, SCONJ 7, ADV 5), jakoby (ADV 22, SCONJ 5), namísto (ADP 22, SCONJ 2)
- než
- jak
- co
- až
- ať
- místo
- NOUN 359: Termín a místo konání : 23 . až 24 . 2 . v Brně .
- ADP 140: Samoobsluha místo číšníka 10 - 15
- SCONJ 7: Vždy se snaží omluvit pochybení svých úředníků , místo aby by z toho vyvozovala konkrétní důsledky , řekl .
- ADV 5: A tak se pozorovatelé místo na Tenga začínají zaměřovat na muže , kteří vstupují do hry o Tengovo dědictví .
- jakoby
- namísto
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ
is 1.021739 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.195970).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ačkoliv”: ačkoli, ačkoliv
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “aby”: aby
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ak”: ak
SCONJ
occurs with 1 features: cs-feat/Foreign (8; 0% instances)
SCONJ
occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Foreign
SCONJ
occurs with 2 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(27710 tokens).
Examples: že, jako, aby, než, když, pokud, protože, zda, jak, zatímco
Relations
SCONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: cs-dep/mark (26769; 97% instances), cs-dep/advmod (537; 2% instances), cs-dep/cc (349; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (17; 0% instances), cs-dep/mwe (12; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (7; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), cs-dep/foreign (4; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/dobj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of SCONJ
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (19378; 70% instances), NOUN (4767; 17% instances), ADJ (2240; 8% instances), ADV (360; 1% instances), PROPN (337; 1% instances), NUM (301; 1% instances), PRON (226; 1% instances), PART (46; 0% instances), DET (30; 0% instances), SCONJ (12; 0% instances), CONJ (11; 0% instances), ROOT (7; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)
27674 (100%) SCONJ
nodes are leaves.
25 (0%) SCONJ
nodes have one child.
8 (0%) SCONJ
nodes have two children.
11 (0%) SCONJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a SCONJ
node is 6.
Children of SCONJ
nodes are attached using 10 different relations: cs-dep/punct (32; 39% instances), cs-dep/mwe (13; 16% instances), cs-dep/cc (10; 12% instances), cs-dep/conj (10; 12% instances), cs-dep/advcl (7; 8% instances), cs-dep/dep (5; 6% instances), cs-dep/nmod (2; 2% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (2; 2% instances), cs-dep/aux (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/mark (1; 1% instances)
Children of SCONJ
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (32; 39% instances), VERB (13; 16% instances), SCONJ (12; 14% instances), CONJ (9; 11% instances), ADV (6; 7% instances), NOUN (4; 5% instances), ADJ (2; 2% instances), PRON (2; 2% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), AUX (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances)
SCONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]