dep
: unspecified dependency
A dependency is labeled as dep
when a system is unable to
determine a more precise dependency relation between two words. This
may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in
software, a parser error, or
because of an unresolved long distance dependency.
Most dep
instances in the current conversion of the PDT 3.0 data
correspond to the PDT label ExD
, which marks ellipsis.
The current conversion software cannot produce the annotation conforming
to the UD standard and using the remnant relation.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
12570 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as dep
.
11290 instances of dep
(90%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.26332537788385.
The following 114 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep
: PROPN-PROPN (1716; 14% instances), NOUN-NOUN (1393; 11% instances), NOUN-NUM (740; 6% instances), NOUN-PROPN (728; 6% instances), VERB-NOUN (692; 6% instances), PROPN-NOUN (661; 5% instances), PROPN-NUM (652; 5% instances), VERB-ADJ (613; 5% instances), NOUN-ADJ (558; 4% instances), NUM-NOUN (475; 4% instances), ADV-NOUN (453; 4% instances), VERB-NUM (402; 3% instances), VERB-ADV (338; 3% instances), ADJ-NOUN (289; 2% instances), NOUN-ADV (279; 2% instances), VERB-PRON (162; 1% instances), VERB-PROPN (157; 1% instances), PROPN-VERB (133; 1% instances), NUM-PROPN (132; 1% instances), PROPN-ADV (131; 1% instances), NOUN-VERB (122; 1% instances), VERB-VERB (107; 1% instances), ADV-VERB (101; 1% instances), VERB-PART (94; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (92; 1% instances), NUM-ADJ (91; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (83; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (74; 1% instances), ADV-PROPN (73; 1% instances), ADV-ADV (62; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (61; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (59; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (57; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (56; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (52; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (52; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (46; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (42; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (41; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (36; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (34; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (34; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (24; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (19; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (17; 0% instances), ADV-PART (17; 0% instances), VERB-INTJ (17; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (16; 0% instances), PART-NOUN (15; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (13; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (13; 0% instances), PRON-PART (12; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (12; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (12; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (11; 0% instances), PART-ADV (11; 0% instances), PART-VERB (11; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (10; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (10; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (9; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (9; 0% instances), ADP-NOUN (8; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (8; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (7; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (7; 0% instances), INTJ-NOUN (7; 0% instances), NOUN-INTJ (7; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (5; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (5; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (5; 0% instances), PART-ADJ (5; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (4; 0% instances), ADJ-INTJ (4; 0% instances), CONJ-PRON (4; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (4; 0% instances), PRON-CONJ (4; 0% instances), DET-ADV (3; 0% instances), INTJ-VERB (3; 0% instances), PART-PRON (3; 0% instances), ADV-CONJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), DET-PRON (2; 0% instances), INTJ-ADV (2; 0% instances), INTJ-PART (2; 0% instances), NUM-PART (2; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (2; 0% instances), PUNCT-NUM (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (2; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADP-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADV-INTJ (1; 0% instances), CONJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), DET-NUM (1; 0% instances), DET-VERB (1; 0% instances), INTJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ-INTJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-INTJ (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), PART-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PART-PART (1; 0% instances), PART-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PART (1; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-SYM (1; 0% instances).
dep in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]