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case: case marking

Czech uses a combination of oblique morphological cases and prepositions to express semantic case. Unlike in the original annotation of the Prague Dependency Treebank, prepositions in UD are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to. The relation between the noun and the preposition is labeled case.

V pátek.Acc jsme si cestou.Ins do Francie.Gen povídali o té události.Loc . \n On Friday we-have ourselves during-the-journey to France talked about the event .
case(pátek.Acc, V)
case(Friday, On)
case(Francie.Gen, do)
case(France, to)
case(události.Loc, o)
case(event, about)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This relation is universal.

145307 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as case.

145084 instances of case (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.53625771642109.

The following 49 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (112605; 77% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADP (16231; 11% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADP (10544; 7% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADP (2090; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADP (1944; 1% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (631; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (440; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADP (173; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (118; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADP (92; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADP (85; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (53; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/NOUN (49; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/NOUN (37; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADP (27; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (27; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (24; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/NOUN (20; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADP (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/CONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	|	|	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Rady	rada	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	LId=rada-1|LGloss=(př._dát_někomu_dobrou_radu)
3	na	na	ADP	RR--4----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	4	case	_	LId=na-1
4	telefon	telefon	NOUN	NNIS4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	|	|	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	Světové	světový	ADJ	AAFP1----1A----	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	2	amod	_	_
2	firmy	firma	NOUN	NNFP1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	na	na	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	4	case	_	LId=na-1
4	Mallorce	Mallorka	PROPN	NNFS6-----A----	Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 case	color:blue
1	Může	moci	VERB	VB-S---3P-AA---	Mood=Ind|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	LGloss=(mít_možnost_[něco_dělat])
2	po	po	ADP	RR--6----------	AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc	3	case	_	LId=po-1
3	mně	já	PRON	PP-S6--1-------	Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	iobj	_	_
4	takové	takový	DET	PDIP4----------	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	údaje	údaj	NOUN	NNIP4-----A----	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur	7	dobj	_	_
6	pojišťovna	pojišťovna	NOUN	NNFS1-----A----	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
7	vyžadovat	vyžadovat	VERB	Vf--------A----	Aspect=Imp|Negative=Pos|VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	Z:-------------	_	1	punct	_	_


case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]