ccomp

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`ccomp`: clausal complement

The ccomp link is used for clausal dependents which are core arguments, when the subject is not controlled. When the subject is controlled, we use the xcomp link.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 4 7 ccomp        color:blue
# visual-style 4        bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4        fgColor:white
# visual-style 7        bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7        fgColor:white
1	ale	_	PRON	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ye	_	AUX	_	_	4	aux	_	_
3	a	_	PRON	_	_	4	obj	_	_
4	mèn	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
6	kòròkè	_	NOUN	_	_	7	nsubj	_	_
7	kèra	_	VERB	_	_	4	ccomp	_	_
8	jòn	_	NOUN	_	_	7	obl	_	_
9	ye	_	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AUX", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "ADP", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "ccomp", "", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], "color", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "embedded-1-S1-T", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], "bgColor", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "embedded-1-S1-T", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "embedded-1-S1-T", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], "bgColor", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "embedded-1-S1-T", "", "", "", "", "", "" ], "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "ale ye a mèn , kòròkè kèra jòn ye .",
    "error": false
}

‘He heared that an older brother became a slave’.

This is also used with copula like verb kó while it introduces indirect speech. If kó introduces direct speech, we use parataxis:obj. In fact, borders between (in)direct speech in Mande languages are often vague. Still, we decided to annotate the difference when it is possible.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2 7 ccomp	color:blue
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
1	masakè	màsakɛ	NOUN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ko	kó	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	ko	kó	PART	_	_	7	discourse	_	_
4	muso	mùso	NOUN	_	_	7	nsubj	_	_
5	bèè	bɛ́ɛ	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
6	ka	ka	AUX	_	_	7	aux	_	_
7	na	nà	VERB	_	_	2	ccomp	_	_
8	yen	yèn	ADV	_	_	7	obl	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "ADV", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: màsakɛ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kó" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kó" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mùso" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bɛ́ɛ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ka" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nà" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yèn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "ccomp" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "masakè ko ko muso bèè ka na yen !",
    "error": false
}

‘A king says that all women must come with their dust’.

ccomp in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [gub] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [ml] [no] [pa] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [urj] [uz] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

ccomp: clausal complement

`ccomp`: clausal complement