home edit page issue tracker

This page pertains to UD version 2.

obj: object

The object of a transitive verb is its second core argument after its subject. If a third argument, an indirect object without a preposition*, is present, that object is marked as iobj (2), but if the only object present is an indirect object, it is still marked as obj (3).

* Note that indirect objects preceded by a preposition are treated as obl (oblique).

# visual-style 1 3 obj	color:blue
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	開	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	open
2	瓶	_	NOUN	_	_	3	det	_	CL:bottle
3	酒	_	NOUN	_	_	1	obj	_	wine

1	"open	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	a	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	bottle	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	of	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	wine"	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_

# visual-style 1 5 obj	color:blue
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
1	給	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	give
2	他	_	PRON	_	_	1	iobj	_	3SG.M
3	兩	_	NUM	_	_	5	nummod	_	two
4	本	_	NOUN	_	_	3	clf	_	CL:book
5	書	_	NOUN	_	_	1	obj	_	book

1	"Give	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	him	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	two	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	books."	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_

# visual-style 2 3 obj	color:blue
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	今年	_	NOUN	_	_	2	obl:tmod	_	this-year
2	給	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	give
3	他	_	PRON	_	_	2	obj	_	3SG.M
4	吧	_	PART	_	_	2	discourse:sp	_	SP

1	"This	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	year	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	let's	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	give	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	it	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	to	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
7	him."	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_

obj is also used to link the direct object of a movement verb. This verb can be single (4) or compounded (5).

# visual-style 5 6 obj	color:blue
# visual-style 7 8 obj	color:blue
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
1	那	_	DET	_	_	3	det	_	that
2	傻	_	ADJ	_	_	3	amod	_	stupid
3	丫頭	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	girl
4	説	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	say
5	去	_	VERB	_	_	4	ccomp	_	go
6	福岡	_	PROPN	_	_	5	obj	_	Fukuoka
7	看	_	VERB	_	_	5	advcl	_	see
8	別人	_	PRON	_	_	7	obj	_	others
9	耕作	_	VERB	_	_	7	xcomp	_	farm

1	"That	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	stupid	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	girl	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	says	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	she	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	wants	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
7	to	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
8	go	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
9	to	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
10	Fukuoka	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
11	to	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
12	see	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
13	people	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
14	farming."	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_

# visual-style 1 3 obj	color:blue
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	來	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	come
2	到	_	VERB	_	_	1	compound:vv	_	arrive
3	這裡	_	PRON	_	_	1	obj	_	here

1	"arrived	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	here"	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_


obj in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [ess] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [kmr] [ky] [mr] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [uz] [vi] [yue] [zh]