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This page pertains to UD version 2.

obj: direct object

Typically, the object is the noun phrase that denotes the entity acted upon or which undergoes a change of state or motion (the proto-patient). In Classical Armenian, the object is marked by the accusative case. Classical Armenian is usually discribed as a language with a flexible (S)VO word order, and the position of the direct object is not fixed.

Classical Armenian has a differential object marking. The referentially prominent direct object is marked by an adposition զ= / z= (see Case).

If there are two core arguments in the accusative, only one of them has the obj relation, while others are iobj.

Dependents in the accusative, which are not core arguments, take the obl relation.

References

Jensen, Hans. 1959. Altarmenische Grammatik. Heidelberg: Winter.

Klein, Jared. 2017. The syntax of Armenian. In: J. Klein et al. (eds.), Handbook of comparative and historical Indo-European linguistics. Berlin, Boston: Walter de Gruyter: 1097‒1115.

Samvelian, Pollet, Pegah Faghiri, Victoria Khurshudyan. 2023. On the persistence of SVO: the case of Modern Eastern Armenian. Linguistics 61/3: 459‒497.


obj in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [ess] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [kmr] [ky] [mr] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [uz] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]
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