PRON: pronoun
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for PRON.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)
There are 49 PRON lemmas (0%), 199 PRON types (1%) and 11897 PRON tokens (5%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 8 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: sine, el, care, ce, eu, acela, acesta, tu, unul, tot
The 10 most frequent PRON types: se, care, ce, s-, el, le, o, își, -și, -l
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: care (PRON 2074, DET 61), ce (PRON 712, DET 31, ADV 2), acela (PRON 474, DET 48), acesta (PRON 443, DET 73), tot (DET 303, PRON 196, ADV 84), mult (DET 173, ADV 159, PRON 48, ADJ 3), fiecare (DET 144, PRON 44), nimic (PRON 43, NOUN 3), celălalt (DET 58, PRON 33), său (DET 259, PRON 19)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: care (PRON 2012, DET 12), ce (PRON 639, DET 30, ADV 2, CONJ 1), s- (PRON 591, PART 40), o (DET 1844, PRON 187, AUX 9, PART 5), și- (PRON 163, CONJ 39), îi (PRON 147, AUX 1, VERB 1), -i (PRON 156, VERB 22, DET 3, AUX 2), i (PRON 105, NOUN 4), mă (PRON 87, INTJ 1), aceasta (PRON 70, DET 9)
- care
- ce
- s-
- o
- și-
- îi
- -i
- i
- mă
- aceasta
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 4.061224 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.826835).
The 1st highest number of forms (21) was observed with the lemma “el”: -i, -l, -le, -li, -o, ea, ei, el, ele, i, i-, l, l-, le, le-, li, lor, lui, o, îi, îl.
The 2nd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “acela”: aceea, aceia, acela, acele, acelea, acelora, aia, alea, cea, ceea, cei, cel, cele, celei, celor, celora, celui, ăla.
The 3rd highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “eu”: -mi, -mă, -ne, eu, m-, mi, mi-, mie, mine, mă, ne, ne-, ni, noi, nouă, îmi.
PRON occurs with 11 features: Person (11888; 100% instances), PronType (11888; 100% instances), Case (11743; 99% instances), Strength (7194; 60% instances), Number (5051; 42% instances), Reflex (3931; 33% instances), Gender (3174; 27% instances), Variant (2065; 17% instances), Number[psor] (56; 0% instances), Poss (56; 0% instances), Abbr (9; 0% instances)
PRON occurs with 25 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Case=Acc, Case=Acc,Nom, Case=Dat, Case=Dat,Gen, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int,Rel, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, Reflex=Yes, Strength=Strong, Strength=Weak, Variant=Short
PRON occurs with 107 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc,Nom|Person=3|PronType=Int,Rel (2771 tokens).
Examples: care, ce, cine, ce-, cari
Relations
PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 43 different relations: nsubj (2395; 20% instances), expl:pv (2255; 19% instances), nmod (1402; 12% instances), dobj (1279; 11% instances), expl:pass (1107; 9% instances), iobj (748; 6% instances), expl:poss (586; 5% instances), mwe (524; 4% instances), expl (495; 4% instances), nsubjpass (169; 1% instances), det (161; 1% instances), amod (121; 1% instances), expl:impers (120; 1% instances), conj (117; 1% instances), nmod:pmod (105; 1% instances), root (59; 0% instances), appos (56; 0% instances), nmod:agent (40; 0% instances), advmod (32; 0% instances), xcomp (20; 0% instances), acl (12; 0% instances), ccomp (10; 0% instances), remnant (10; 0% instances), advcl (8; 0% instances), nmod:tmod (7; 0% instances), parataxis (7; 0% instances), aux (6; 0% instances), mark (6; 0% instances), cc (5; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), auxpass (4; 0% instances), case (4; 0% instances), name (4; 0% instances), nummod (4; 0% instances), cop (3; 0% instances), vocative (3; 0% instances), cc:preconj (2; 0% instances), advcl:tcl (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), goeswith (1; 0% instances), neg (1; 0% instances), punct (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (9930; 83% instances), NOUN (870; 7% instances), ADP (441; 4% instances), ADJ (231; 2% instances), PRON (168; 1% instances), ADV (83; 1% instances), ROOT (59; 0% instances), PROPN (33; 0% instances), NUM (30; 0% instances), AUX (24; 0% instances), DET (15; 0% instances), CONJ (8; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
9690 (81%) PRON nodes are leaves.
1639 (14%) PRON nodes have one child.
359 (3%) PRON nodes have two children.
209 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.
Children of PRON nodes are attached using 31 different relations: case (1458; 46% instances), nmod (301; 10% instances), punct (271; 9% instances), acl (187; 6% instances), advmod (177; 6% instances), amod (130; 4% instances), det (117; 4% instances), mwe (86; 3% instances), cop (85; 3% instances), conj (75; 2% instances), nsubj (69; 2% instances), cc (66; 2% instances), appos (32; 1% instances), neg (18; 1% instances), mark (16; 1% instances), advcl (14; 0% instances), aux (12; 0% instances), remnant (9; 0% instances), cc:preconj (7; 0% instances), nummod (5; 0% instances), csubj (4; 0% instances), nmod:pmod (4; 0% instances), iobj (3; 0% instances), parataxis (3; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (1; 0% instances), dobj (1; 0% instances), foreign (1; 0% instances), name (1; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances), xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: ADP (1443; 46% instances), NOUN (354; 11% instances), VERB (313; 10% instances), PUNCT (269; 9% instances), ADV (169; 5% instances), PRON (168; 5% instances), DET (133; 4% instances), CONJ (123; 4% instances), ADJ (95; 3% instances), PROPN (24; 1% instances), PART (19; 1% instances), NUM (17; 1% instances), AUX (15; 0% instances), SCONJ (13; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)
PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]