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PRON: pronoun

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for PRON.


Treebank Statistics (UD_German)

There are 98 PRON lemmas (0%), 206 PRON types (0%) and 14978 PRON tokens (5%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 9 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: er, der, er|es|sie, dies, es, ich, sie, alle, wir, man

The 10 most frequent PRON types: er, sich, sie, es, die, ich, der, man, diese, das

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: er (PRON 2473, PROPN 2, X 2), der (DET 29812, PRON 2145), er|es|sie (PRON 1630, PROPN 1), dies (PRON 1280, DET 16, ADP 1, PROPN 1), es (PRON 1122, PROPN 32, PART 4, X 2, PUNCT 1), ich (PRON 827, NOUN 4, PROPN 2), alle (PRON 455, ADV 6, DET 4, ADJ 3, PROPN 2, NOUN 1), wir (PRON 435, PROPN 4, NOUN 2, CONJ 1, AUX 1), man (PRON 413, NOUN 7, PROPN 1), Sie|sie (PRON 382, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: er (PRON 1654, X 2, PROPN 1), sich (PRON 1629, PROPN 1), die (DET 5150, PRON 961, PROPN 11, X 1), der (DET 8483, PRON 479, PROPN 99, ADP 1), man (PRON 368, NOUN 7), diese (PRON 220, DET 2, PROPN 1), das (DET 1664, PRON 296, SCONJ 15, PROPN 3), dieser (PRON 272, DET 1), wir (PRON 164, PROPN 1, NOUN 1, AUX 1), was (PRON 190, VERB 8, ADV 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 2.102041 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.186521).

The 1st highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “der”: das, dem, den, denen, der, deren, derer, des, dessen, die.

The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “ihr”: euch, ihr, ihre, ihrem, ihren, ihrer, ihres.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “dies”: dies, diese, diesem, diesen, dieser, dieses.

PRON occurs with 12 features: de-feat/PronType (14978; 100% instances), de-feat/Case (13400; 89% instances), de-feat/Person (8386; 56% instances), de-feat/Number (8228; 55% instances), de-feat/Gender (5689; 38% instances), de-feat/Reflex (1769; 12% instances), de-feat/Poss (605; 4% instances), de-feat/Polite (463; 3% instances), de-feat/Number[psor] (449; 3% instances), de-feat/NumType (177; 1% instances), de-feat/Gender[psor] (153; 1% instances), de-feat/Typo (3; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 34 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Acc,Dat, Case=Acc,Nom, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=2,3, Person=3, Polite=Inf, Polite=Pol, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Dem,Rel, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Int,Rel, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes, Typo=Yes

PRON occurs with 278 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs (2164 tokens). Examples: er, ihn

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 26 different relations: de-dep/nsubj (6663; 44% instances), de-dep/dobj (2253; 15% instances), de-dep/det (1977; 13% instances), de-dep/nmod (996; 7% instances), de-dep/nsubjpass (800; 5% instances), de-dep/det:poss (571; 4% instances), de-dep/iobj (515; 3% instances), de-dep/expl (402; 3% instances), de-dep/neg (283; 2% instances), de-dep/dep (151; 1% instances), de-dep/amod (90; 1% instances), de-dep/conj (69; 0% instances), de-dep/root (69; 0% instances), de-dep/appos (41; 0% instances), de-dep/advmod (38; 0% instances), de-dep/acl (18; 0% instances), de-dep/mark (16; 0% instances), de-dep/cop (6; 0% instances), de-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), de-dep/cc (4; 0% instances), de-dep/mwe (4; 0% instances), de-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), de-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), de-dep/case (1; 0% instances), de-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), de-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (10121; 68% instances), NOUN (3665; 24% instances), ADJ (779; 5% instances), PROPN (132; 1% instances), PRON (76; 1% instances), ROOT (69; 0% instances), ADP (59; 0% instances), ADV (20; 0% instances), AUX (16; 0% instances), NUM (15; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), DET (6; 0% instances), CONJ (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

13436 (90%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1198 (8%) PRON nodes have one child.

208 (1%) PRON nodes have two children.

136 (1%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 8.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 27 different relations: de-dep/case (1004; 46% instances), de-dep/nmod (314; 14% instances), de-dep/advmod (173; 8% instances), de-dep/punct (170; 8% instances), de-dep/acl (117; 5% instances), de-dep/det (84; 4% instances), de-dep/cop (77; 4% instances), de-dep/nsubj (70; 3% instances), de-dep/cc (36; 2% instances), de-dep/conj (35; 2% instances), de-dep/appos (31; 1% instances), de-dep/amod (14; 1% instances), de-dep/neg (10; 0% instances), de-dep/advcl (8; 0% instances), de-dep/compound (8; 0% instances), de-dep/dep (7; 0% instances), de-dep/mwe (6; 0% instances), de-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), de-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), de-dep/xcomp (4; 0% instances), de-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), de-dep/iobj (2; 0% instances), de-dep/parataxis (2; 0% instances), de-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), de-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), de-dep/name (1; 0% instances), de-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (996; 46% instances), NOUN (336; 15% instances), VERB (210; 10% instances), PUNCT (170; 8% instances), ADV (167; 8% instances), PRON (76; 3% instances), DET (67; 3% instances), PROPN (48; 2% instances), CONJ (47; 2% instances), ADJ (39; 2% instances), PART (13; 1% instances), NUM (10; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)


PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]