This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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case: case marking

The case relation is used for linking prepositions to their heads:

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O văd pe Maria . \n Her see-I PE Mary . (I can see Mary.)
case(Maria, pe)
{
    "text": "O văd pe Maria . \n Her see-I PE Mary . (I can see Mary.) ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 39, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 42, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 46, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 50, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Pun cartea pe masă . \n Put-I book-the on table .
case(masă, pe)
{
    "text": "Pun cartea pe masă . \n Put-I book-the on table . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 29, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

When a preposition is used with non-finite verbs, it is analysed as mark:

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Plecăm devreme pentru a nu întârzia . \n Leave-we early for to not be_late .
mark(întârzia, pentru)
{
    "text": "Plecăm devreme pentru a nu întârzia . \n Leave-we early for to not be_late . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 40, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 49, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 59, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 62, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 66, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 74, 75 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

Prepositions linking numerals to their nominal heads are dependents of the numerals.

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30 de copii \n 30 of children
nummod(copii, 30)
case(30, de)
{
    "text": "30 de copii \n 30 of children ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 20, 28 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

Compare this with numerals from 0 to 19 which take no preposition when modifying nouns:

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3 copii \n 3 children
nummod(copii, 3)
{
    "text": "3 copii \n 3 children ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 12, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

Prepositions linking adverbs to their post-poned adjective or adverb heads are also mark on the modifying adverb:

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incredibil de bun \n incredibly of good
advmod(bun, incredibil)
case(incredibil, de)
{
    "text": "incredibil de bun \n incredibly of good ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

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incredibil de bine \n incredibly of well
advmod(bine, incredibil)
case(incredibil, de)
{
    "text": "incredibil de bine \n incredibly of well ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T6", "token", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T7", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)

This relation is universal.

26759 nodes (12%) are attached to their parents as case.

26221 instances of case (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.32557270451063.

The following 60 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (21519; 80% instances), PRON-ADP (1423; 5% instances), PROPN-ADP (1367; 5% instances), NUM-ADP (844; 3% instances), ADV-ADP (474; 2% instances), NOUN-ADV (295; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (292; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (153; 1% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (73; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (55; 0% instances), DET-ADP (50; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (34; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (25; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (22; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (21; 0% instances), SYM-ADP (13; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (7; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (7; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (6; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (5; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (5; 0% instances), NUM-SCONJ (5; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (4; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (4; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (4; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (3; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (3; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (2; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (2; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PART-ADP (2; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), X-ADP (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADP-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-PART (1; 0% instances), DET-ADV (1; 0% instances), DET-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), NOUN-AUX (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-DET (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-ADP (1; 0% instances), SYM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-PART (1; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances), X-X (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	Acolo	acolo	ADV	Rgp	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	COMMA	_	1	punct	_	_
3	lângă	lângă	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	4	case	_	_
4	izvoară	izvoară	NOUN	Ncfsrn	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	COMMA	_	4	punct	_	_
6	iarba	iarbă	NOUN	Ncfsry	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	pare	părea	VERB	Vmip3s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	de	de	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	9	case	_	_
9	omăt	omăt	NOUN	Ncms-n	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	PERIOD	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 38, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-A1", "Degree", "embedded-8-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A2", "AdpType", "embedded-8-S1-T3", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A5", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A6", "Definite", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A9", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A14", "Mood", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A16", "Person", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A17", "Tense", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-8-S1-T7", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A19", "AdpType", "embedded-8-S1-T8", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-8-S1-T8", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A21", "Definite", "embedded-8-S1-T9", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-8-S1-T9", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-8-S1-T9", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R8", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: acolo" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rgp" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: COMMA" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lângă" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Spsa" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: izvoară" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsrn" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: COMMA" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: iarbă" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsry" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: părea" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vmip3s" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: de" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Spsa" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: omăt" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncms-n" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERIOD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-8-S1-T4", "embedded-8-S1-T3", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ],
    "text": "Acolo , lângă izvoară , iarba pare de omăt .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 case	color:blue
1	și	și	CONJ	Crssp	Negative=Pos	13	cc	_	_
2	care	care	PRON	Pw3--r	Case=Acc,Nom|Person=3|PronType=Int,Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
3	din	din	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	4	case	_	_
4	ei	el	PRON	Pp3mpr--------s	Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Strength=Strong	2	nmod	_	_
5	compune	compune	VERB	Vmip3s	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	csubj	_	_
6	o	un	DET	Tifsr	Case=Acc,Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	poezie	poezie	NOUN	Ncfsrn	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	dobj	_	_
8	mai	mai	ADV	Rp	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	bună	bun	ADJ	Afpfsrn	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	COMMA	_	5	punct	_	_
11	s-	sine	PRON	Px3--a--y-----w	Case=Acc|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	13	expl:pv	_	_
12	a	avea	AUX	Va--3s	Number=Sing|Person=3	13	aux	_	_
13	procopsit	procopsi	VERB	Vmp--sm	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	PERIOD	_	13	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "CONJ", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "ADV", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "PRON", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T12", "AUX", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T13", "VERB", [ [ 48, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
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    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R0", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R4", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R6", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R8", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R10", "expl:pv", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R11", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R12", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: și" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Crssp" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: care" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pw3--r" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: din" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Spsa" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: el" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pp3mpr--------s" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: compune" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vmip3s" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: un" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Tifsr" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poezie" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsrn" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mai" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rp" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bun" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Afpfsrn" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: COMMA" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sine" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Px3--a--y-----w" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: avea" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Va--3s" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: procopsi" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vmp--sm" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERIOD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-9-S1-T4", "embedded-9-S1-T3", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ],
    "text": "și care din ei compune o poezie mai bună , s- a procopsit .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 11 case	color:blue
1	învață	învăța	VERB	Vmip3	Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	mai	mai	ADV	Rp	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	apoi	apoi	ADV	Rgp	Degree=Pos	1	advmod	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	COMMA	_	8	punct	_	_
5	cum	cum	ADV	Rw	PronType=Int,Rel	8	advmod	_	_
6	s-	sine	PRON	Px3--a--y-----w	Case=Acc|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short	8	expl:pass	_	_
7	a	avea	AUX	Va--3s	Number=Sing|Person=3	8	aux	_	_
8	presupus	presupune	VERB	Vmp--sm	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	COMMA	_	8	punct	_	_
10	teologia	teologie	NOUN	Ncfsry	Case=Acc,Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	dobj	_	_
11	la	la	ADP	Spsa	AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc	12	case	_	_
12	Kiev	Kiev	PROPN	Np	_	1	nmod	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	PERIOD	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AUX", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 27, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 38, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "ADP", [ [ 47, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "PROPN", [ [ 50, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A2", "Person", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A3", "Tense", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A4", "VerbForm", "embedded-10-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A5", "Degree", "embedded-10-S1-T3", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Int" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A7", "PronType", "embedded-10-S1-T5", "Rel" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A11", "Reflex", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A12", "Strength", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Weak" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A13", "Variant", "embedded-10-S1-T6", "Short" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A15", "Person", "embedded-10-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-10-S1-T8", "Part" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A19", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T10", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T10", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A21", "Definite", "embedded-10-S1-T10", "Def" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-10-S1-T10", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-10-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A24", "AdpType", "embedded-10-S1-T11", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-A25", "Case", "embedded-10-S1-T11", "Acc" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R5", "expl:pass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R7", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R9", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R10", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R11", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: învăța" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vmip3" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mai" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rp" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: apoi" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rgp" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: COMMA" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: cum" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Rw" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sine" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Px3--a--y-----w" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: avea" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Va--3s" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: presupune" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vmp--sm" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: COMMA" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: teologie" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsry" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: la" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Spsa" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Kiev" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Np" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PERIOD" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-10-S1-T12", "embedded-10-S1-T11", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ],
    "text": "învață mai apoi , cum s- a presupus , teologia la Kiev .",
    "error": false
}

---

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