VERB
: verb
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for VERB
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)
There are 1896 VERB
lemmas (10%), 6871 VERB
types (21%) and 25168 VERB
tokens (12%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: fi, putea, avea, trebui, face, lua, privi, prevedea, da, vedea
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: este, poate, era, trebuie, sunt, pot, fost, avea, putea, are
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: fi (VERB 2318, AUX 2204), avea (AUX 3852, VERB 724), da (VERB 197, ADV 12), duce (VERB 104, NOUN 1), intra (VERB 92, ADV 1), vrea (AUX 551, VERB 44), alătura (VERB 10, ADV 1), , (PUNCT 12392, VERB 5), însuși (DET 51, VERB 5), clorprofa (PROPN 1, VERB 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: este (VERB 717, AUX 442), poate (VERB 398, ADV 33), era (VERB 302, AUX 58), sunt (AUX 350, VERB 292), fost (AUX 475, VERB 197, ADJ 2), avea (VERB 180, AUX 1), are (VERB 150, AUX 1), privind (VERB 157, ADP 18), e (VERB 128, AUX 43, NOUN 24), fi (AUX 523, VERB 134)
- este
- poate
- era
- sunt
- fost
- avea
- are
- privind
- e
- fi
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 3.623945 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.826835).
The 1st highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “fi”: -i, e, e-, era, erai, eram, erau, este, ești, fi, fie, fii, fiind, fiindu, fim, fiu, fost, fu, fusese, fuseseră, nefiind, sunt, suntem, sunteți, îi.
The 2nd highest number of forms (23) was observed with the lemma “face”: Făceți, fac, face, facem, faceți, faci, facă, făcea, făceam, făceau, făcu, făcui, făcură, făcuse, făcusem, făcuseră, făcuserăm, făcuseși, făcut, făcute, făcută, făcând, făcându.
The 3rd highest number of forms (22) was observed with the lemma “avea”: -avea, ai, aibe, aibă, am, are, au, avea, aveai, aveam, aveau, avem, aveți, avu, avusese, avuseseră, avuseserăm, avut, avute, avută, având, neavând.
VERB
occurs with 7 features: VerbForm (25168; 100% instances), Number (17961; 71% instances), Tense (16085; 64% instances), Mood (13981; 56% instances), Person (13981; 56% instances), Gender (7729; 31% instances), Variant (292; 1% instances)
VERB
occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Imp
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pqp
, Tense=Pres
, Variant=Short
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
VERB
occurs with 50 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part
(4625 tokens).
Examples: fost, avut, făcut, spus, putut, rupt, murit, dat, devenit, luat
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 38 different relations: root (8100; 32% instances), acl (4597; 18% instances), advcl (2962; 12% instances), conj (2790; 11% instances), ccomp (2158; 9% instances), cop (1851; 7% instances), csubj (663; 3% instances), parataxis (374; 1% instances), amod (335; 1% instances), xcomp (248; 1% instances), ccomp:pmod (188; 1% instances), nmod (117; 0% instances), auxpass (104; 0% instances), advcl:tcl (94; 0% instances), dobj (94; 0% instances), mwe (88; 0% instances), aux (75; 0% instances), appos (63; 0% instances), case (58; 0% instances), nsubj (52; 0% instances), csubjpass (51; 0% instances), advmod (24; 0% instances), mark (24; 0% instances), discourse (16; 0% instances), name (8; 0% instances), nsubjpass (8; 0% instances), remnant (7; 0% instances), nmod:pmod (4; 0% instances), cc (3; 0% instances), punct (3; 0% instances), nmod:agent (2; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (1; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), expl (1; 0% instances), expl:poss (1; 0% instances), foreign (1; 0% instances), goeswith (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (8814; 35% instances), ROOT (8100; 32% instances), NOUN (5810; 23% instances), ADJ (1134; 5% instances), ADV (574; 2% instances), PRON (313; 1% instances), PROPN (142; 1% instances), ADP (108; 0% instances), NUM (62; 0% instances), PART (28; 0% instances), AUX (27; 0% instances), INTJ (18; 0% instances), CONJ (16; 0% instances), SCONJ (10; 0% instances), DET (8; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)
2465 (10%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
2813 (11%) VERB
nodes have one child.
3673 (15%) VERB
nodes have two children.
16217 (64%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 19.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 46 different relations: punct (13431; 16% instances), nmod (10856; 13% instances), nsubj (8845; 11% instances), dobj (7602; 9% instances), mark (5767; 7% instances), aux (4638; 6% instances), advmod (4260; 5% instances), advcl (2783; 3% instances), conj (2706; 3% instances), cc (2355; 3% instances), ccomp (2265; 3% instances), expl:pv (2256; 3% instances), nsubjpass (1800; 2% instances), auxpass (1556; 2% instances), iobj (1491; 2% instances), neg (1343; 2% instances), nmod:pmod (1230; 1% instances), parataxis (1217; 1% instances), expl:pass (1108; 1% instances), xcomp (1057; 1% instances), nmod:agent (768; 1% instances), mwe (697; 1% instances), nmod:tmod (631; 1% instances), expl:poss (583; 1% instances), csubj (562; 1% instances), expl (486; 1% instances), case (300; 0% instances), cop (280; 0% instances), ccomp:pmod (153; 0% instances), expl:impers (120; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (118; 0% instances), advcl:tcl (95; 0% instances), csubjpass (54; 0% instances), appos (50; 0% instances), nummod (50; 0% instances), vocative (50; 0% instances), cc:preconj (48; 0% instances), amod (46; 0% instances), acl (18; 0% instances), det (14; 0% instances), discourse (13; 0% instances), remnant (12; 0% instances), dep (5; 0% instances), name (4; 0% instances), foreign (3; 0% instances), goeswith (3; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (26738; 32% instances), PUNCT (13345; 16% instances), PRON (9930; 12% instances), VERB (8814; 11% instances), AUX (6321; 8% instances), PART (4508; 5% instances), ADV (4164; 5% instances), CONJ (2317; 3% instances), ADP (2149; 3% instances), PROPN (1663; 2% instances), SCONJ (1441; 2% instances), NUM (1095; 1% instances), ADJ (1062; 1% instances), SYM (98; 0% instances), DET (67; 0% instances), INTJ (12; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances)
VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]