Case: case
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Case.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.
Some words have combined values of the feature; 2 combinations have been observed: Acc|Nom, Dat|Gen.
93527 tokens (43%) have a non-empty value of Case.
15044 types (48%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case.
7831 lemmas (45%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case.
The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (36856; 17% instances), ADP (30470; 14% instances), PRON (11743; 5% instances), DET (7951; 4% instances), ADJ (5747; 3% instances), NUM (456; 0% instances), PROPN (304; 0% instances).
NOUN
36856 NOUN tokens (68% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (29984; 81%), Definite=Def (27173; 74%), Gender=Fem (26994; 73%).
NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc,Nom(28798; 78% of non-emptyCase): cazul, conformitate, timpul, statele, Comisia, parte, față, cadrul, partea, fațaDat,Gen(8009; 22% of non-emptyCase): comisiei, consiliului, Uniunii, comunității, tratamentului, partidului, statului, țării, produselor, statelorVoc(49; 0% of non-emptyCase): domnule, Marino, Graham, Porcule, tovarășe, Labrador, bowling, doamne, Adonis, BenjaminEMPTY(17351): ani, timp, loc, membre, mod, acord, art., b, lucru, a.
| Paradigm domn | Acc,Nom | Dat,Gen | Voc |
|---|---|---|---|
| Definite=Def|Number=Sing | domnul | domnului | domnule |
| Definite=Def|Number=Plur | domnii | domnilor | |
| Definite=Ind|Number=Sing | doamne, Domne |
ADP
30470 ADP tokens (100% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Case co-occurred: AdpType=Prep (30470; 100%).
ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc(30056; 99% of non-emptyCase): de, în, la, cu, din, pe, pentru, prin, după, într-Dat(115; 0% of non-emptyCase): conform, datorită, potrivit, aidomaGen(299; 1% of non-emptyCase): asupra, împotriva, deasupra, înaintea, dinaintea, contra, împrejurul, înlăuntrul, -mpotriva, jurulEMPTY(1): pre
Case seems to be lexical feature of ADP. 100% lemmas (53) occur only with one value of Case.
PRON
11743 PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Person=3 (10682; 91%), Variant=EMPTY (9678; 82%), Gender=EMPTY (8592; 73%), Reflex=EMPTY (7812; 67%), PronType=Prs (7105; 61%), Number=EMPTY (6716; 57%), Strength=Weak (6199; 53%).
PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc(4922; 42% of non-emptyCase): se, s-, o, -l, îl, le, -se, mă, ne, teAcc,Nom(5066; 43% of non-emptyCase): care, ce, el, ea, ceea, aceasta, unul, acestea, una, eiDat(1353; 12% of non-emptyCase): își, -și, și-, îi, i, -i, i-, le, -mi, -țiDat,Gen(317; 3% of non-emptyCase): acestuia, acestora, celor, acesteia, lui, cărora, căruia, căreia, celui, tuturorNom(85; 1% of non-emptyCase): eu, tuEMPTY(154): dumneavoastră, lui, lor, sale, ș.a., nostru, dvs., său, dumnealui, săi
| Paradigm el | Acc,Nom | Dat,Gen | Acc | Dat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong | el | lui | ||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak | îl | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short | -l, l-, l | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong | ei | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak | îi | |||
| Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short | -i, i- | |||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong | ea | ei | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak | o | |||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short | -o | |||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong | ele | |||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak | le | |||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short | le-, -le | |||
| Number=Sing|Strength=Weak | îi, i | |||
| Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short | -i, i- | |||
| Number=Plur|Strength=Strong | lor | |||
| Number=Plur|Strength=Weak | le, li | |||
| Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Variant=Short | le-, -le, -li |
DET
7951 DET tokens (66% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (7756; 98%), Number=Sing (6403; 81%), Position=EMPTY (6055; 76%), PronType=Ind (5684; 71%), Person=EMPTY (5282; 66%).
DET tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc,Nom(6392; 80% of non-emptyCase): o, un, acest, cel, orice, toate, această, aceste, cele, alteDat,Gen(1559; 20% of non-emptyCase): lui, unei, unui, unor, acestor, acestei, acestui, tuturor, altor, celorEMPTY(4072): a, al, ale, lui, lor, ei, multe, său, ai, anumite
| Paradigm un | Acc,Nom | Dat,Gen |
|---|---|---|
| Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | un, -un | unui |
| Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Position=Prenom | unii | |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | o, -o | unei |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|Position=Prenom | unele | |
| Number=Plur | unor |
ADJ
5747 ADJ tokens (37% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Degree=Pos (5731; 100%), Number=Sing (5517; 96%), Gender=Fem (5308; 92%), Definite=Ind (4842; 84%).
ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc,Nom(4618; 80% of non-emptyCase): mare, prezentul, europeană, prezenta, mică, română, maximă, necesară, românească, bunăDat,Gen(1129; 20% of non-emptyCase): europene, prezentului, prezentei, naționale, române, publice, românești, umane, comunitare, politiceEMPTY(9621): asemenea, mare, nou, necesare, mari, european, general, vechi, mici, chimice
| Paradigm mare | Acc,Nom | Dat,Gen |
|---|---|---|
| Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | marele | marelui |
| Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | marii | |
| Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | marea | |
| Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | marile | |
| Definite=Def|Number=Plur | marilor | |
| Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | mare | mari |
NUM
456 NUM tokens (8% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: NumForm=Word (408; 89%), NumType=Ord (317; 70%), Gender=Fem (270; 59%), Number=Sing (257; 56%).
NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc,Nom(410; 90% of non-emptyCase): primul, prima, primele, milioane, ambele, ultimii, ultimul, unu, ultimele, miliardeDat,Gen(46; 10% of non-emptyCase): primului, primei, primelor, ambelor, ultimelor, ultimei, ultimilor, primilor, prime, suteEMPTY(5083): 1, 2, 3, două, 4, trei, 5, 6, doi, 7
| Paradigm prim | Acc,Nom | Dat,Gen |
|---|---|---|
| Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | primul | primului |
| Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | primii | primilor |
| Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | prima | primei |
| Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | primele | primelor |
| Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | primă | prime |
PROPN
304 PROPN tokens (5% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.
PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:
Acc,Nom(34; 11% of non-emptyCase): Banatul, Iașii, Israelul, Carpații, Contemporanul, Dunărea, Ierusalimul, Irakul, Brașovul, BrâncovanulDat,Gen(270; 89% of non-emptyCase): României, Moldovei, Dunării, Europei, Franței, Italiei, Norvegiei, Rusiei, Ungariei, GermanieiEMPTY(5619): România, Winston, București, Timișoara, Iași, CEE, Ion, Paris, Alexandru, O’Brien
| Paradigm București | Acc,Nom | Dat,Gen |
|---|---|---|
| Bucureștiul | Bucureștiului |
Case seems to be lexical feature of PROPN. 92% lemmas (79) occur only with one value of Case.
Relations with Agreement in Case
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case:
NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1938; 76%),
ADP –[mwe]–> ADP (1269; 99%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (202; 91%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (195; 53%),
NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (156; 51%),
NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (60; 57%),
NOUN –[mwe]–> ADJ (57; 72%),
PRON –[mwe]–> PRON (56; 100%),
NOUN –[name]–> ADJ (55; 82%),
NOUN –[conj]–> PRON (44; 66%).
Case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]