This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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PROPN: proper noun

A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object.

Acronyms of proper nouns, such as ӨФ and БҰҰ, should be tagged PROPN.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

There are 147 PROPN lemmas (8%), 182 PROPN types (6%) and 316 PROPN tokens (5%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PROPN is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PROPN lemmas: Иран, Азамат, Айгүл, Ерназар, Астана, АҚШ, Бразилия, Қазақстан, Ақбілек, Төстік

The 10 most frequent PROPN types: Иран, Азамат, Айгүл, Астанаға, _, АҚШ, Ерназардың, Азаматтың, Бразилия, Иранды

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: КСРО (PROPN 3, NOUN 2), салжұқ (NOUN 2, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (AUX 154, PART 76, NOUN 75, ADJ 72, VERB 29, PRON 23, CONJ 13, ADV 7, ADP 7, PROPN 5, NUM 4, PUNCT 1), КСРО (NOUN 2, PROPN 2), Темір (NOUN 1, PROPN 1), салжұқтар (NOUN 1, PROPN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PROPN is 1.238095 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.549647).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “Азамат”: _, АЗАМАТ, Азамат, Азаматты, Азаматтың.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “Иран”: Иран, Иранда, Иранды, Иранның, Иранға.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “Айгүл”: Айгүл, Айгүлден, Айгүлдің.

PROPN occurs with 2 features: Case (19; 6% instances), Gender (4; 1% instances)

PROPN occurs with 6 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Msc

PROPN occurs with 8 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (297 tokens). Examples: Иран, Азамат, Айгүл, Астанаға, АҚШ, Ерназардың, _, Азаматтың, Бразилия, Иранды

Relations

PROPN nodes are attached to their parents using 12 different relations: nmod:poss (106; 34% instances), nsubj (65; 21% instances), conj (49; 16% instances), nmod (40; 13% instances), name (21; 7% instances), appos (11; 3% instances), dobj (11; 3% instances), compound (4; 1% instances), amod (3; 1% instances), remnant (2; 1% instances), root (2; 1% instances), vocative (2; 1% instances)

Parents of PROPN nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: NOUN (148; 47% instances), VERB (90; 28% instances), PROPN (63; 20% instances), ADJ (6; 2% instances), ADV (4; 1% instances), AUX (2; 1% instances), ROOT (2; 1% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances)

228 (72%) PROPN nodes are leaves.

41 (13%) PROPN nodes have one child.

25 (8%) PROPN nodes have two children.

22 (7%) PROPN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PROPN node is 13.

Children of PROPN nodes are attached using 19 different relations: punct (62; 30% instances), conj (44; 21% instances), name (25; 12% instances), amod (17; 8% instances), appos (12; 6% instances), cc (12; 6% instances), compound (5; 2% instances), advmod (4; 2% instances), case (4; 2% instances), cop (4; 2% instances), nsubj (4; 2% instances), kk-dep/acl:relcl (3; 1% instances), det (2; 1% instances), nummod (2; 1% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), discourse (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), remnant (1; 0% instances)

Children of PROPN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: PROPN (63; 31% instances), PUNCT (61; 30% instances), NOUN (27; 13% instances), ADJ (16; 8% instances), CONJ (12; 6% instances), NUM (5; 2% instances), ADP (4; 2% instances), PART (4; 2% instances), VERB (4; 2% instances), AUX (3; 1% instances), PRON (3; 1% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances)


PROPN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]