This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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conj: coordinated element

A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a coordinating conjunction, such және, мен, немесе, etc. We treat conjunctions asymmetrically: The head of the relation is the last conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation.

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Олар Финляндия , Швеция және Эстонияидан кейін Ресейге барды . \n They Finland , Sweden and Estonia-from after Russia-to went .
case(Эстонияидан-6, кейін-7)
conj(Эстонияидан-6, Швеция-4)
cc(Эстонияидан-6, және-5)
conj(Эстонияидан-6, Финляндия-2)
punct(Эстонияидан-6, ,-3)
nmod(барды-9, Эстонияидан-6)
subj(барды-9, Олар-1)
nmod(барды-9, Ресейге-8)
{
    "text": "Олар Финляндия , Швеция және Эстонияидан кейін Ресейге барды . \n They Finland , Sweden and Estonia-from after Russia-to went . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 29, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 47, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 55, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 65, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 70, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 78, 79 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 80, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 87, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 91, 103 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 104, 109 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T19", "token", [ [ 110, 119 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T20", "token", [ [ 120, 124 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T21", "token", [ [ 125, 126 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "subj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R8", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Warning: If two sentences are joined with a comma and there is no relation between them, the relation should be parataxis.

Diffs

Note: Coordination directionality is under discussion.

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

308 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.

308 instances of conj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 5.6038961038961.

The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: NOUN-NOUN (115; 37% instances), VERB-VERB (83; 27% instances), PROPN-PROPN (40; 13% instances), ADJ-ADJ (23; 7% instances), NUM-NUM (10; 3% instances), NOUN-PROPN (8; 3% instances), NOUN-ADJ (6; 2% instances), ADJ-VERB (4; 1% instances), PROPN-NOUN (4; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (4; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (3; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (2; 1% instances), AUX-PROPN (1; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 conj	color:blue
1	Орыс	орыс	NOUN	n	_	3	conj	_	nom
2	және	және	CONJ	cnjcoo	_	3	cc	_	_
3	қазақ	қазақ	NOUN	n	_	4	nmod:poss	_	nom
4	тілдерін	тіл	NOUN	n	_	5	dobj	_	pl|px3sp|acc
5	біледі	біл	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|aor|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "CONJ", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 32, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: орыс" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: және" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cnjcoo" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қазақ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: тіл" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: pl|px3sp|acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: біл" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "conj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Орыс және қазақ тілдерін біледі .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 3 conj	color:blue
1	«	«	PUNCT	lquot	_	6	punct	_	_
2	Төрге	төр	NOUN	n	_	3	nmod	_	dat
3	шық	шық	VERB	v	_	6	conj	_	iv|imp|p2|sg
4	,	,	PUNCT	cm	_	6	punct	_	_
5	тамақ	тамақ	NOUN	n	_	6	dobj	_	nom
6	іш	іш	VERB	v	_	10	ccomp	_	tv|imp|p2|sg
7	»	»	PUNCT	rquot	_	6	punct	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	cm	_	6	punct	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	guio	_	6	punct	_	_
10	демепті	де	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|neg|ifi|evid|p3|pl
11	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PUNCT", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 2, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 29, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: «" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: lquot" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: төр" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: dat" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: шық" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|imp|p2|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cm" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: тамақ" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: іш" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|imp|p2|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: »" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: rquot" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cm" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: -" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: guio" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: де" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|neg|ifi|evid|p3|pl" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "conj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "« Төрге шық , тамақ іш » , - демепті .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 conj	color:blue
1	Непал	Непал	PROPN	np	_	3	conj	_	top|nom
2	мен	мен	CONJ	cnjcoo	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Тибетке	Тибет	PROPN	np	_	5	nmod	_	top|dat
4	бет	бет	NOUN	n	_	5	dobj	_	nom
5	алды	ал	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|ifi|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "CONJ", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Непал" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: top|nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мен" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cnjcoo" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Тибет" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: top|dat" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бет" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ал" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "conj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Непал мен Тибетке бет алды .",
    "error": false
}

---

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