This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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PUNCT: punctuation

Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used to delimit linguistic units in printed text.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

There are 18 PUNCT lemmas (1%), 18 PUNCT types (1%) and 1238 PUNCT tokens (20%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PUNCT is: 11 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PUNCT lemmas: ., ,, ?, —, (, ), !, -, “, :

The 10 most frequent PUNCT types: ., ,, ?, —, (, ), !, -, “, :

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: (PUNCT 45, PART 24), - (PUNCT 30, PART 10)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: (PUNCT 46, PART 24), - (PUNCT 30, PART 10), _ (AUX 154, PART 76, NOUN 75, ADJ 72, VERB 29, PRON 23, CONJ 13, ADV 7, ADP 7, PROPN 5, NUM 4, PUNCT 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PUNCT is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.549647).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “_”: ”, ., ;, ?, —.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “.”: ., :, _.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “!”: !.

PUNCT does not occur with any features.

Relations

PUNCT nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: punct (1238; 100% instances)

Parents of PUNCT nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (716; 58% instances), NOUN (243; 20% instances), ADJ (102; 8% instances), PROPN (61; 5% instances), NUM (52; 4% instances), PRON (24; 2% instances), ADV (17; 1% instances), INTJ (15; 1% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

1235 (100%) PUNCT nodes are leaves.

2 (0%) PUNCT nodes have one child.

1 (0%) PUNCT nodes have two children.

The highest child degree of a PUNCT node is 2.

Children of PUNCT nodes are attached using 4 different relations: advcl (1; 25% instances), cc (1; 25% instances), nsubj (1; 25% instances), punct (1; 25% instances)

Children of PUNCT nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: CONJ (1; 25% instances), NOUN (1; 25% instances), PUNCT (1; 25% instances), VERB (1; 25% instances)


PUNCT in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]