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ADP: adposition

Postpositions in Kazakh receive the tag ADP. We only consider postpositions to be those which govern a case and are not in izafet construction with their complement.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

There are 33 ADP lemmas (2%), 31 ADP types (1%) and 91 ADP tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: кейін, бойынша, соң, үшін, дейін, қарсы, басқа, сыз, қарай, арқылы

The 10 most frequent ADP types: кейін, бойынша, соң, үшін, _, дейін, қарсы, басқа, қарай, арқылы

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: кейін (ADP 14, ADV 1), соң (ADP 9, ADV 2), қарсы (ADP 4, ADV 1), басқа (ADJ 7, ADP 3, DET 1), жуық (ADP 2, ADJ 1), артық (ADJ 3, ADV 2, ADP 1), баста (AUX 15, VERB 11, ADP 1), бірге (ADV 2, ADP 1), бұрын (ADV 3, ADP 1), жақын (ADJ 1, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (AUX 154, PART 76, NOUN 75, ADJ 72, VERB 29, PRON 23, CONJ 13, ADV 7, ADP 7, PROPN 5, NUM 4, PUNCT 1), қарсы (ADP 4, ADV 1), басқа (ADP 3, ADJ 2, DET 1), артық (ADJ 3, ADV 2, ADP 1), бастап (VERB 6, ADP 1), бірге (ADV 2, ADP 1), бұрын (ADV 1, ADP 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 0.939394 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.549647).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “бойынша”: _, бойынша.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “артық”: артық.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “арқылы”: арқылы.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: case (91; 100% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: NOUN (55; 60% instances), PRON (13; 14% instances), VERB (11; 12% instances), NUM (5; 5% instances), PROPN (4; 4% instances), AUX (3; 3% instances)

89 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.

2 (2%) ADP nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 1.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 1 different relations: punct (2; 100% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: PUNCT (2; 100% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]