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dobj: direct object

The dependency type dobj is used for (nominal) direct objects of the verb.

Direct objects are typically in “nominative” (unmarked, indefinite accusative) or “accusative” (marked, definite accusative), but may be in other cases (e.g. dative).

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Ол барлық жерді қарап жүр . \n She all place-in looking is .
dobj(қарап-4, жерді-3)
aux(қарап-4, жүр-5)
{
    "text": "Ол барлық жерді қарап жүр . \n She all place-in looking is . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 38, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 55, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 58, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Another example:

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Бұл көрсеткіш 75 пайызды құрайды . \n This indicator 75 percent makes-up-for . 
dobj(құрайды-5, пайызды-4)
nummod(пайызды-4, 75-4)
{
    "text": "Бұл көрсеткіш 75 пайызды құрайды . \n This indicator 75 percent makes-up-for . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 37, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 52, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 55, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 63, 75 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 76, 77 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

A dative direct object:

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Айгүл терезеде тұрған анасына қарайды . \n Aygül window-in standing mother-her watches .
dobj(қарайды-5, анасына-4)
acl(анасына-4, тұрған-3)
nmod(тұрған-3, терезеде-2)
nsubj(қарайды-5, Айгүл-1)
punct(қарайды-5, .-6)
{
    "text": "Айгүл терезеде тұрған анасына қарайды . \n Aygül window-in standing mother-her watches . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 30, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 48, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T10", "token", [ [ 58, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 67, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 78, 85 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 86, 87 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of dobj: dobj:caus.

334 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as dobj.

332 instances of dobj (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.53293413173653.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dobj: VERB-NOUN (279; 84% instances), VERB-PRON (32; 10% instances), VERB-PROPN (11; 3% instances), VERB-ADJ (7; 2% instances), VERB-NUM (2; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-AUX (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 dobj	color:blue
1	Ауылда	ауыл	NOUN	n	_	6	nmod	_	loc
2	клуб	клуб	NOUN	n	_	3	nmod:poss	_	nom
3	директоры	директор	NOUN	n	_	6	advcl	_	px3sp|nom
4	болып	бол	VERB	v	_	3	cop	_	iv|gna_perf
5	қызмет	қызмет	NOUN	n	_	6	dobj	_	nom
6	атқарды	атқар	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|ifi|p3|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 35, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ауыл" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: loc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: клуб" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: директор" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бол" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|gna_perf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қызмет" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: атқар" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "dobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Ауылда клуб директоры болып қызмет атқарды .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 3 dobj	color:blue
1	Анау	анау	DET	det	PronType=Dem	2	det	_	анау|det|dem
2	жігіттен	жігіт	NOUN	n	Case=Abl	7	nmod	_	жігіт|n|abl
3	сені	сен	PRON	prn	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	dobj	_	сен|prn|pers|p2|sg|acc
4	маған	мен	PRON	prn	Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	мен|prn|pers|p1|sg|dat
5	бер	бер	VERB	v	Mood=Imper|Number=Sing|Person=2	6	ccomp	_	бер|v|tv|imp|p2|sg
6	деп	де	VERB	v	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Trans	7	advcl	_	де|v|tv|gnaperf
7	сұраған	сұра	VERB	v	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	0	root	_	сұра|v|tv|past|p3|sg
8	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	7	punct	_	.|sent
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 29, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 33, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Abl" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "2" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Imper" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T5", "2" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A14", "Aspect", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T6", "Trans" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A16", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A17", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A18", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "Past" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: анау" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: det" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: анау|det|dem" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жігіт" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: жігіт|n|abl" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: сен" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: сен|prn|pers|p2|sg|acc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мен" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: мен|prn|pers|p1|sg|dat" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бер" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: бер|v|tv|imp|p2|sg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: де" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: де|v|tv|gnaperf" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: сұра" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: сұра|v|tv|past|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: .|sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "embedded-5-S1-T3", "dobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Анау жігіттен сені маған бер деп сұраған .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 dobj	color:blue
1	Қожанасырды	Қожанасыр	PROPN	np	_	3	dobj	_	ant|m|acc
2	ешкім	ешкім	PRON	prn	_	3	nsubj	_	neg|nom
3	елемепті	еле	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|neg|ifi|evid|p3|sg
4	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "PRON", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 27, 28 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Қожанасыр" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: ant|m|acc" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ешкім" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: neg|nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: еле" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|neg|ifi|evid|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "dobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Қожанасырды ешкім елемепті .",
    "error": false
}

---

dobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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