This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home kk/dep issue tracker

nmod: nominal modifier

Nominal modifiers are inflected nominals which modify most commonly a verb or a noun phrase. They can occur alone or together with an postposition in an postpositional phrase. Both cases are analysed similarly, as semantically nominal modifiers and postpositional phrases are similar.

nmod is by far the most used relation in UD Kazakh.

Postpositional phrases:

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n Azamat tree-to towards ran .
nsubj(жүгірді-4, Азамат-1)
case(ағашқа-2, қарай-3)
punct(жүгірді-4, .-5)
nmod(жүгірді-4, ағашқа-2)
{
    "text": "Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n Azamat tree-to towards ran . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Izafet construction:

Genitive nouns in the izafet construction get a special relation, nmod:poss, be they indefinite:

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Дүниежүзілік экономикалық дағдарыс Иран экономикасын тұралатып тастады . \n Global economic depression Iran-of economy declining threw .
nmod:poss(экономикасын-5, Иран-4)
obj(тастады-7, экономикасын-5)
{
    "text": "Дүниежүзілік экономикалық дағдарыс Иран экономикасын тұралатып тастады . \n Global economic depression Iran-of economy declining threw . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 13, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 26, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 40, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 53, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 63, 70 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 71, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 75, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 82, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 91, 101 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 102, 109 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 110, 117 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 118, 127 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 128, 133 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 134, 135 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

or definite:

Object of comparison:

Nouns in ablative case which depend on adjectives as object of comparison get nmod:comp:

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal. There are 2 language-specific subtypes of nmod: nmod:own, nmod:poss.

598 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as nmod.

592 instances of nmod (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.26421404682274.

The following 24 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nmod: VERB-NOUN (419; 70% instances), NOUN-NOUN (54; 9% instances), VERB-PRON (34; 6% instances), VERB-PROPN (29; 5% instances), ADJ-NOUN (17; 3% instances), NOUN-PROPN (10; 2% instances), ADJ-PRON (9; 2% instances), VERB-ADJ (6; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (2; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (2; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (1; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (1; 0% instances), AUX-PRON (1; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (1; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 nmod	color:blue
1	Ауылда	ауыл	NOUN	n	_	6	nmod	_	loc
2	клуб	клуб	NOUN	n	_	3	nmod:poss	_	nom
3	директоры	директор	NOUN	n	_	6	advcl	_	px3sp|nom
4	болып	бол	VERB	v	_	3	cop	_	iv|gna_perf
5	қызмет	қызмет	NOUN	n	_	6	dobj	_	nom
6	атқарды	атқар	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|ifi|p3|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 28, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 35, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ауыл" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: loc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: клуб" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: директор" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бол" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|gna_perf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қызмет" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: атқар" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Ауылда клуб директоры болып қызмет атқарды .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 2 nmod	color:blue
1	Теке	теке	NOUN	n	_	2	compound	_	nom
2	көз	көз	NOUN	n	_	5	nmod	_	attr
3	қазақша	қазақша	ADV	adv	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	білетін	біл	VERB	v	_	5	acl:relcl	_	tv|gpr_impf
5	тілмәш	тілмәш	NOUN	n	_	0	root	_	nom
6	екен	е	AUX	cop	_	5	cop	_	aor|evid|p3|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 17, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 32, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "compound", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "acl:relcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: теке" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: көз" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: attr" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қазақша" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: біл" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|gpr_impf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: тілмәш" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: е" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cop" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: aor|evid|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "embedded-4-S1-T2", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Теке көз қазақша білетін тілмәш екен .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 1 nmod	color:blue
1	Одан	ол	PRON	prn	_	7	nmod	_	dem|abl
2	кейін	кейін	ADP	post	_	1	case	_	_
3	оған	ол	PRON	prn	_	7	nmod	_	dem|dat
4	кішкентай	кішкентай	ADJ	adj	_	6	amod	_	_
5	бір	бір	DET	det	_	6	det	_	ind
6	қол	қол	NOUN	n	_	7	nsubj	_	nom
7	көрінеді	көрін	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|aor|p3|sg
8	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 16, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 34, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ол" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: dem|abl" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: кейін" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: post" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ол" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: dem|dat" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: кішкентай" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бір" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: det" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қол" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: көрін" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "nmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Одан кейін оған кішкентай бір қол көрінеді .",
    "error": false
}

---

nmod in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.