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advmod: adverb modifier

The dependency type advmod is used for adverb modifiers of verbs, nominals and adverbs alike.

Governed by a verb:

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Бақыткүл мүлдем өзгерді . \n Baqıtkul completely changed . 
advmod(өзгерді-3, мүлдем-2)
nsubj(өзгерді-3, Бақыткүл-1)
punct(өзгерді-3, .-4)
{
    "text": "Бақыткүл мүлдем өзгерді . \n Baqıtkul completely changed . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 9, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 37, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 48, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 56, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Governed by an adjective:

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Бірақ кеше өте суық еді ! \n But yesterday very cold was-it !
advmod(суық-4, өте-3)
cop(суық-4, еді-5)
{
    "text": "Бірақ кеше өте суық еді ! \n But yesterday very cold was-it ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 42, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 52, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Note that adjectives used adverbially are also given this relation.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

205 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as advmod.

150 instances of advmod (73%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.7609756097561.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: VERB-ADV (70; 34% instances), VERB-ADJ (34; 17% instances), ADJ-ADV (18; 9% instances), NOUN-PART (15; 7% instances), VERB-PART (13; 6% instances), PRON-PART (11; 5% instances), NOUN-ADV (9; 4% instances), ADJ-PART (6; 3% instances), ADJ-PRON (5; 2% instances), VERB-NUM (4; 2% instances), CONJ-PART (3; 1% instances), NUM-ADV (2; 1% instances), NUM-PART (2; 1% instances), PROPN-PART (2; 1% instances), VERB-PRON (2; 1% instances), VERB-SCONJ (2; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 advmod	color:blue
1	Кейінірек	кейін	ADV	adv	_	6	advmod	_	comp
2	ФИФА	ФИФА	PROPN	np	_	6	nsubj	_	org|nom
3	ротация	ротация	NOUN	n	_	4	nmod:poss	_	nom
4	принципі	принцип	NOUN	n	_	5	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
5	өзгеретінін	өзгер	VERB	v	_	6	ccomp	_	iv|ger_impf|px3sp|acc
6	жариялады	жарияла	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|ifi|p3|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 32, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 44, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: кейін" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: comp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ФИФА" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: org|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ротация" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: принцип" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: өзгер" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|ger_impf|px3sp|acc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жарияла" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "advmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Кейінірек ФИФА ротация принципі өзгеретінін жариялады .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 advmod	color:blue
1	Мен	мен	PRON	prn	_	5	nsubj	_	pers|p1|sg|nom
2	Қазақ	қазақ	NOUN	n	_	3	nmod:poss	_	nom
3	тілінде	тіл	NOUN	n	_	5	nmod	_	px3sp|loc
4	жақсы	жақсы	ADJ	adj	_	5	advmod	_	advl
5	сөйлей	сөйле	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|prc_impf
6	алмаймын	ал	AUX	vaux	_	5	aux	_	neg|aor|p1|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 31, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мен" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: pers|p1|sg|nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қазақ" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: тіл" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|loc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жақсы" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: advl" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: сөйле" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|prc_impf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ал" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vaux" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: neg|aor|p1|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "advmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Мен Қазақ тілінде жақсы сөйлей алмаймын .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 advmod	color:blue
1	Күшігі	күшік	NOUN	n	_	4	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
2	қазір	қазір	ADV	adv	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	өте	өте	ADV	adv	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	_	қуанышты	ADJ	adj	_	0	root	_	_
5	_	е	AUX	cop	_	4	cop	_	aor|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 7, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 21, 22 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: күшік" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қазір" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: өте" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: қуанышты" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: е" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cop" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "advmod" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Күшігі қазір өте _ _ .",
    "error": false
}

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