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nsubj: nominal subject

The dependency type nsubj marks nominal subjects a clause.

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Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n Azamat tree-to towards ran .
nsubj(жүгірді-4, Азамат-1)
case(ағашқа-2, қарай-3)
punct(жүгірді-4, .-5)
nmod(жүгірді-4, ағашқа-2)
{
    "text": "Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n Azamat tree-to towards ran . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 39, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 47, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 55, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

Another example:

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Мұнда үлкен шара өтеді . \n Here big event takes-place .
nsubj(өтеді-4, шара-3)
amod(шара-3, үлкен-2)
advmod(өтеді-4, Мұнда-1) 
punct(өтеді-4, .-5)
{
    "text": "Мұнда үлкен шара өтеді . \n Here big event takes-place . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 42, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R3", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Note that the governor may not always be a verb, in copula predication, non-verbal predicates are possible:

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Сары  жылы түс . \n Yellow warm colour .
nsubj(түс-3, Сары-1)
amod(түс-3, жылы-2)
punct(түс-3, .-4)
{
    "text": "Сары жылы түс . \n Yellow warm colour . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

581 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.

579 instances of nsubj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.53700516351119.

The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: VERB-NOUN (282; 49% instances), VERB-PRON (73; 13% instances), ADJ-NOUN (55; 9% instances), VERB-PROPN (47; 8% instances), NOUN-NOUN (42; 7% instances), NOUN-PRON (15; 3% instances), VERB-ADJ (9; 2% instances), ADJ-PRON (8; 1% instances), NOUN-PROPN (8; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (6; 1% instances), ADJ-PROPN (5; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (5; 1% instances), ADV-PROPN (4; 1% instances), VERB-NUM (4; 1% instances), PRON-PRON (3; 1% instances), NOUN-NUM (2; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (2; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (2; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (1; 0% instances), AUX-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 nsubj	color:blue
1	Кейінірек	кейін	ADV	adv	_	6	advmod	_	comp
2	ФИФА	ФИФА	PROPN	np	_	6	nsubj	_	org|nom
3	ротация	ротация	NOUN	n	_	4	nmod:poss	_	nom
4	принципі	принцип	NOUN	n	_	5	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
5	өзгеретінін	өзгер	VERB	v	_	6	ccomp	_	iv|ger_impf|px3sp|acc
6	жариялады	жарияла	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	tv|ifi|p3|sg
7	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PROPN", [ [ 10, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 23, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 32, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 44, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: кейін" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: comp" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ФИФА" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: org|nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ротация" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: принцип" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: өзгер" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|ger_impf|px3sp|acc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жарияла" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: tv|ifi|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Кейінірек ФИФА ротация принципі өзгеретінін жариялады .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 nsubj	color:blue
1	Мен	мен	PRON	prn	_	2	nsubj	_	pers|p1|sg|nom
2	адасып	адас	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|prc_perf
3	кеттім	кет	AUX	vaux	_	2	aux	_	ifi|p1|sg
4	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мен" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: pers|p1|sg|nom" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: адас" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|prc_perf" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: кет" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vaux" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: ifi|p1|sg" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Мен адасып кеттім .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 nsubj	color:blue
1	Жер	жер	NOUN	n	_	2	nmod:poss	_	nom
2	беті	бет	NOUN	n	_	3	nmod:poss	_	px3sp|nom
3	суы	су	NOUN	n	_	4	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
4	_	аз	ADJ	adj	_	0	root	_	_
5	_	е	AUX	cop	_	4	cop	_	aor|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жер" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бет" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: су" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: аз" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: е" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cop" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "nsubj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Жер беті суы _ _ .",
    "error": false
}

---

nsubj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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