This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home kk/dep issue tracker

root: root

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node ROOT is used as the governor.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
ROOT Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n ROOT Azamat tree-to towards ran .
root(ROOT-1, жүгірді-5)
nsubj(жүгірді-5, Азамат-2)
case(ағашқа-3, қарай-4)
punct(жүгірді-5, .-6)
nmod(жүгірді-5, ағашқа-3)
{
    "text": "ROOT Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n ROOT Azamat tree-to towards ran . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 25, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 37, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 49, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 57, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 65, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 69, 70 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)

This relation is universal.

600 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as root.

600 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.65833333333333.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: kk-pos/ROOT-VERB (434; 72% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-ADJ (71; 12% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-NOUN (67; 11% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-PRON (15; 3% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-ADV (7; 1% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-INTJ (2; 0% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-NUM (2; 0% instances), kk-pos/ROOT-PROPN (2; 0% instances).

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	Мен	мен	PRON	prn	_	2	nsubj	_	pers|p1|sg|nom
2	адасып	адас	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|prc_perf
3	кеттім	кет	AUX	vaux	_	2	aux	_	ifi|p1|sg
4	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PUNCT", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мен" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prn" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: pers|p1|sg|nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: адас" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: v" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: iv|prc_perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: кет" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: vaux" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: ifi|p1|sg" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Мен адасып кеттім .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 4 root	color:blue
1	Жер	жер	NOUN	n	_	2	nmod:poss	_	nom
2	беті	бет	NOUN	n	_	3	nmod:poss	_	px3sp|nom
3	суы	су	NOUN	n	_	4	nsubj	_	px3sp|nom
4	_	аз	ADJ	adj	_	0	root	_	_
5	_	е	AUX	cop	_	4	cop	_	aor|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 17, 18 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: жер" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: бет" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: су" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: px3sp|nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: аз" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: е" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cop" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Жер беті суы _ _ .",
    "error": false
}

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 4 root	color:blue
1	Иран	Иран	PROPN	np	_	4	nsubj	_	top|nom
2	—	—	PUNCT	guio	_	1	punct	_	_
3	діни	діни	ADJ	adj	_	4	amod	_	_
4	_	мемлекет	NOUN	n	_	0	root	_	nom
5	_	е	AUX	cop	_	4	cop	_	aor|p3|sg
6	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 14, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: Иран" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: np" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: top|nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: —" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: guio" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: діни" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: мемлекет" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: n" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: nom" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: е" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: cop" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: aor|p3|sg" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: sent" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Иран — діни _ _ .",
    "error": false
}

---

root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.