ExtPos: external part of speech
| Values: | ADJ | ADP | ADV | AUX | CCONJ | DET | INTJ | PRON | PROPN | SCONJ | PART |
This feature differs significantly from all other features: It describes neither the lexical category,
nor the inflectional paradigm slot of the token it appears on. Rather than to the individual token,
it pertains to a multiword expression and indicates the part of speech that the expression would get
if it were analyzed as a single word. ExtPos is annotated at the head node of the multiword
expression. The possible values are taken from the defined UPOS tags and no other
values are allowed (not even at the language-specific level). The main motivation for ExtPos is that
the multiword expression may behave like a part of speech different from the UPOS of the head node;
however, ExtPos is sometimes used even if it is identical to the UPOS of the head node. Also, it is
not strictly necessary that the expression is multiword – if one of the words of the expression is
omitted by mistake, or if a single word has been coerced into a part of speech different from its
lexical one, ExtPos may be used to signal it.
ExtPos is strongly recommended for fixed functional multiword expressions (the head node has one
or more children attached via the fixed relation). These should normally lead to ExtPos values
ADP, ADV, AUX, CCONJ, DET, PRON, SCONJ (the fixed relation should not be used for compounds
that work like content words). However, ExtPos is occasionally useful in other situations, too:
for example, when a multiword expression acts as a proper noun (although its parts behave like other
words) or as an interjection.
ADJ: adjective-like expression
Examples
- շատ մը (a multiword adjective paraphrasable as “a lot of”, lit. “many some”; here the first node is the technical head and it is an adjective itself, so UPOS =
ExtPos)
ADP: adposition-like expression
Multiword adpositions are often grammaticalized prepositional phrases.
Examples
- ի տարբերութիւն “as opposed to” (here the first node is the technical head and it is a preposition itself, so UPOS =
ExtPos) - նախ քան “before” (նախ = ADV)
ADV: adverb-like expression
Examples
- առ նուազն (a multiword adverb paraphrasable as “at least”; the first node is ADP)
CCONJ: coordinating conjunction-like expression
Examples
- ինչպէս նաեւ “not only” (ինչպէս = ADV)
DET: determiner-like expression
Examples
- ոչ մի “not any” (ոչ = PART)
PRON: pronoun-like expression
Examples
- ամէն ինչ (a multiword determiner paraphrasable as everything, ամէն= DET)
PROPN: proper noun-like expression
Examples
- Camilla՚s Garden (_Camilla_ = X)
SCONJ: subordinator-like expression
Examples
- այնպէս որ “so, therefore” (այնպէս = ADV)
PART: particle-like expression
Examples
- դժուար թէ (a multiword particle paraphrasable as “hardly”; the first node is ADJ)
ExtPos in other languages: [af] [bej] [de] [el] [en] [fr] [gd] [ha] [ht] [hy] [hyw] [it] [koi] [ltg] [lv] [mt] [naq] [nmf] [orv] [pcm] [pt] [ru] [say] [u] [uk] [xcl]