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ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions. French has only prepositions.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

There are 1 ADP lemmas (6%), 123 ADP types (0%) and 64129 ADP tokens (16%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 2 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent ADP types: de, à, en, d’, dans, pour, par, sur, avec, comme

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73641, ADP 64129, DET 61780, PUNCT 44312, VERB 36183, PROPN 31663, ADJ 22616, PRON 17750, ADV 13108, NUM 10834, CONJ 10138, AUX 8952, SCONJ 2908, PART 1668, X 1056, SYM 486, INTJ 267)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: de (ADP 26367, DET 435, INTJ 101, PROPN 39, X 2, PRON 1), à (ADP 10307, AUX 2, NOUN 1, ADV 1, VERB 1, SCONJ 1), en (ADP 5103, PRON 276, ADV 1, INTJ 1), d’ (ADP 4753, DET 133, INTJ 53, PROPN 14), pour (ADP 2361, NOUN 1, PROPN 1), par (ADP 2394, VERB 1), sur (ADP 1643, ADJ 1), avec (ADP 1333, ADV 1), comme (ADP 604, SCONJ 44, ADV 34), entre (ADP 437, VERB 27)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 123.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2777.470588).

The 1st highest number of forms (123) was observed with the lemma “_”: ’s, +, Acy, Armor, Auray, Concernant, Environ, Leur, Lorsque, Obélix, Ou, a, about, ad, al, alias, alors, an, apres, après, at, au, au-dessus, auprès, autour, aux, av., avant, avec, bas, by, cf., chez, ci-après, comme, comment, con, contre, d, d’, da, dans, de, de1981, dei, del, della, delle, depuis, derrière, derrières, devant, deçà, di, do, dr, dune, durant, durint, dès, début, en, ente, entre, entres, envers, ex, excepté, face, for, from, für, hormis, hors, in, jusqu’, jusque, km, like, lors, législativesde, malgré, moyennant, not, of, on, or, outre, over, par, parmi, pas, pendant, plus, pour, pout, près, qu’, quant, que, que’, sans, sauf, selon, sous, suivant, sul, sur, tant, telles, tels, to, van, vers, via, vis-à-vis, von, voor, vu, with, à, á, ès.

ADP does not occur with any features.

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: fr-dep/case (58285; 91% instances), fr-dep/mark (3744; 6% instances), fr-dep/mwe (1396; 2% instances), fr-dep/expl (288; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (164; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (104; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (69; 0% instances), fr-dep/name (23; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (21; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (12; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/iobj (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (40455; 63% instances), PROPN (13465; 21% instances), VERB (4399; 7% instances), NUM (2961; 5% instances), PRON (962; 2% instances), ADV (891; 1% instances), ADJ (338; 1% instances), ADP (214; 0% instances), SYM (190; 0% instances), X (149; 0% instances), SCONJ (67; 0% instances), DET (15; 0% instances), AUX (14; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances)

62641 (98%) ADP nodes are leaves.

1315 (2%) ADP nodes have one child.

124 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

49 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 15.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 23 different relations: fr-dep/mwe (1136; 65% instances), fr-dep/case (126; 7% instances), fr-dep/conj (91; 5% instances), fr-dep/advmod (68; 4% instances), fr-dep/punct (63; 4% instances), fr-dep/cc (59; 3% instances), fr-dep/nmod (56; 3% instances), fr-dep/dobj (27; 2% instances), fr-dep/det (22; 1% instances), fr-dep/name (13; 1% instances), fr-dep/appos (12; 1% instances), fr-dep/nummod (12; 1% instances), fr-dep/amod (10; 1% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (10; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl (9; 1% instances), fr-dep/dep (9; 1% instances), fr-dep/compound (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADV (911; 52% instances), NOUN (250; 14% instances), ADP (214; 12% instances), PUNCT (63; 4% instances), SCONJ (62; 4% instances), PROPN (61; 4% instances), CONJ (50; 3% instances), DET (34; 2% instances), ADJ (24; 1% instances), VERB (21; 1% instances), PRON (20; 1% instances), NUM (17; 1% instances), X (11; 1% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]