neg

home fr/dep edit page issue tracker

`neg`: negation modifier

The negation modifier is the relation between a negation word and the word it modifies. Both elements of double negation are marked as neg. Note that in colloquial French, the first element of the double negation is often not present.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
L'homme parfait n' existe pas \n The perfect man does not exist
neg(existe, pas)
neg(existe, n')
{
    "text": "L'homme parfait n' existe pas \n The perfect man does not exist ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 36, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 48, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 53, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 57, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
On ne le lâchera plus \n We will not let it go anymore
neg(lâchera, plus)
neg(lâchera, ne)
{
    "text": "On ne le lâchera plus \n We will not let it go anymore ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 40, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

2906 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as neg.

2365 instances of neg (81%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.91500344115623.

The following 22 pairs of parts of speech are connected with neg: VERB-PART (1315; 45% instances), VERB-ADV (891; 31% instances), ADJ-PART (138; 5% instances), ADJ-ADV (132; 5% instances), NOUN-PART (119; 4% instances), NOUN-ADV (115; 4% instances), NOUN-DET (108; 4% instances), ADV-ADV (20; 1% instances), PRON-ADV (11; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (9; 0% instances), ADV-PART (8; 0% instances), PRON-PART (8; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (8; 0% instances), PROPN-PART (7; 0% instances), AUX-PART (5; 0% instances), AUX-ADV (4; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (2; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 neg	color:blue
1	Les	_	DET	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	compagnies	_	NOUN	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
3	aériennes	_	ADJ	_	_	2	amod	_	_
4	à	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	bas	_	ADJ	_	_	6	amod	_	_
6	coût	_	NOUN	_	_	2	nmod	_	_
7	ne	_	PART	_	_	8	neg	_	_
8	connaissent	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
9	pas	_	ADV	_	_	8	neg	_	_
10	la	_	DET	_	_	11	det	_	_
11	crise	_	NOUN	_	_	8	dobj	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 15, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 39, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 51, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "DET", [ [ 55, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 58, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "neg" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Les compagnies aériennes à bas coût ne connaissent pas la crise .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 9 neg	color:blue
1	Les	_	DET	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	compagnies	_	NOUN	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
3	aériennes	_	ADJ	_	_	2	amod	_	_
4	à	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	bas	_	ADJ	_	_	6	amod	_	_
6	coût	_	NOUN	_	_	2	nmod	_	_
7	ne	_	PART	_	_	8	neg	_	_
8	connaissent	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
9	pas	_	ADV	_	_	8	neg	_	_
10	la	_	DET	_	_	11	det	_	_
11	crise	_	NOUN	_	_	8	dobj	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADJ", [ [ 15, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PART", [ [ 36, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 39, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 51, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "DET", [ [ 55, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 58, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "neg" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Les compagnies aériennes à bas coût ne connaissent pas la crise .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 2 neg	color:blue
1	Il	_	PRON	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ne	_	PART	_	_	4	neg	_	_
3	sera	_	VERB	_	_	4	cop	_	_
4	présent	_	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	que	_	ADV	_	_	10	advmod	_	_
6	durant	_	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
7	les	_	DET	_	_	10	det	_	_
8	10	_	NUM	_	_	10	nummod	_	_
9	premières	_	ADJ	_	_	10	amod	_	_
10	parties	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 23, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "DET", [ [ 30, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "NUM", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 37, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 47, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 55, 56 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "neg" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Il ne sera présent que durant les 10 premières parties .",
    "error": false
}

neg in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

neg: negation modifier

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

`neg`: negation modifier