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dep: unspecified dependency

A dependency is labeled as dep when a more precise dependency relation between two words cannot be determined. This may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in software, a parser error, or because of an unresolved long distance dependency.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

227 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dep.

153 instances of dep (67%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.08810572687225.

The following 46 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: VERB-NOUN (37; 16% instances), NOUN-NOUN (20; 9% instances), VERB-PRON (18; 8% instances), VERB-DET (17; 7% instances), VERB-VERB (14; 6% instances), ADJ-NOUN (12; 5% instances), VERB-PROPN (12; 5% instances), PROPN-PROPN (9; 4% instances), NOUN-VERB (8; 4% instances), VERB-ADP (8; 4% instances), VERB-SYM (7; 3% instances), ADP-DET (5; 2% instances), NOUN-DET (5; 2% instances), PRON-NOUN (5; 2% instances), NOUN-ADP (3; 1% instances), NOUN-NUM (3; 1% instances), PROPN-NUM (3; 1% instances), PROPN-X (3; 1% instances), ADJ-SYM (2; 1% instances), ADP-NOUN (2; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (2; 1% instances), INTJ-PROPN (2; 1% instances), NOUN-SYM (2; 1% instances), NOUN-X (2; 1% instances), PROPN-ADV (2; 1% instances), PROPN-SYM (2; 1% instances), VERB-NUM (2; 1% instances), X-X (2; 1% instances), ADJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADJ-X (1; 0% instances), ADP-SYM (1; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (1; 0% instances), CONJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), DET-ADP (1; 0% instances), INTJ-SYM (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-DET (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-X (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 dep	color:blue
1	Remarque	_	NOUN	_	_	5	dep	_	_
2	:	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
3	Chypre	_	PROPN	_	_	5	nsubj	_	_
4	est	_	AUX	_	_	5	aux	_	_
5	entré	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
6	en	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	zone	_	NOUN	_	_	5	nmod	_	_
8	euro	_	ADJ	_	_	7	amod	_	_
9	le	_	DET	_	_	11	det	_	_
10	1	_	NUM	_	_	11	nummod	_	_
11	janvier	_	NOUN	_	_	5	nmod	_	_
12	2008	_	NUM	_	_	11	nmod	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AUX", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 22, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "DET", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "NUM", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 46, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "NUM", [ [ 54, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "nummod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "dep" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Remarque : Chypre est entré en zone euro le 1 janvier 2008 .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 dep	color:blue
1	En	_	ADP	_	_	2	dep	_	_
2	résumé	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	:	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
4	escrocs	_	NOUN	_	_	2	dep	_	_
5	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
6	menteurs	_	NOUN	_	_	4	conj	_	_
7	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
8	voleurs	_	NOUN	_	_	4	conj	_	_
9	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
10	......	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
11	FUYEZ	_	VERB	_	_	2	parataxis	_	_
12	CE	_	DET	_	_	13	det	_	_
13	GARAGE	_	NOUN	_	_	11	dobj	_	_
14	OU	_	CONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	_
15	VOUS	_	PRON	_	_	17	nsubj	_	_
16	N'	_	ADV	_	_	17	neg	_	_
17	AUREZ	_	VERB	_	_	11	conj	_	_
18	QUE	_	SCONJ	_	_	17	expl	_	_
19	DES	_	DET	_	_	20	det	_	_
20	ENNUIS	_	NOUN	_	_	17	dobj	_	_
21	!	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 10, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 33, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 41, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 43, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "DET", [ [ 56, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 59, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "CONJ", [ [ 66, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "PRON", [ [ 69, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "ADV", [ [ 74, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "VERB", [ [ 77, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "SCONJ", [ [ 83, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T19", "DET", [ [ 87, 90 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "NOUN", [ [ 91, 97 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T21", "PUNCT", [ [ 98, 99 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R13", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R14", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R15", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R16", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R17", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T18" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R18", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T19" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R19", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T17" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T20" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R20", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T21" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T19", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T20", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T21", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "dep" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "En résumé : escrocs , menteurs , voleurs , ...... FUYEZ CE GARAGE OU VOUS N' AUREZ QUE DES ENNUIS !",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 dep	color:blue
1	S'	_	PRON	_	_	2	dep	_	_
2	agit	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	-il	_	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
4	de	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	«	_	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
6	correlajas	_	NOUN	_	_	2	nmod	_	_
7	»	_	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
8	ou	_	CONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	_
9	de	_	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
10	vraies	_	ADJ	_	_	11	amod	_	_
11	corridas	_	NOUN	_	_	6	conj	_	_
12	?	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 15, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 17, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "CONJ", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "ADP", [ [ 33, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "ADJ", [ [ 36, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 43, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "dep", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R10", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "dep" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "S' agit -il de « correlajas » ou de vraies corridas ?",
    "error": false
}

---

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