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mwe: multi-word expression

The multi-word expression (modifier) relation is one of the three relations (compound, mwe, name) for compounding. It is used for certain fixed grammaticized expressions that behave like function words or short adverbials.

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de toutes façons \n in any case
mwe(façons, de)
mwe(toutes, façons)
{
    "text": "de toutes façons \n in any case ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 26, 30 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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ainsi que \n 
mwe(que, ainsi)
{
    "text": "ainsi que \n ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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avant de \n 
mwe(de, avant)
{
    "text": "avant de \n ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

3549 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as mwe.

2357 instances of mwe (66%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.13806706114398.

The following 79 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mwe: ADP-ADV (842; 24% instances), NOUN-ADP (564; 16% instances), ADV-ADP (520; 15% instances), SCONJ-ADV (436; 12% instances), ADV-SCONJ (199; 6% instances), ADP-ADP (142; 4% instances), NOUN-DET (88; 2% instances), SCONJ-ADP (66; 2% instances), ADP-NOUN (62; 2% instances), ADV-ADV (62; 2% instances), ADP-SCONJ (50; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (47; 1% instances), ADV-DET (41; 1% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (40; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (39; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (30; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (18; 1% instances), NOUN-NOUN (17; 0% instances), ADV-CONJ (13; 0% instances), PRON-ADP (13; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (13; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (13; 0% instances), DET-ADV (12; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (12; 0% instances), ADP-ADJ (11; 0% instances), SCONJ-SCONJ (11; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (10; 0% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (10; 0% instances), ADP-X (9; 0% instances), ADP-PRON (8; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (8; 0% instances), AUX-ADP (8; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (8; 0% instances), NOUN-PART (8; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (8; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (7; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (7; 0% instances), PRON-SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ADP-DET (6; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (6; 0% instances), VERB-PART (6; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (5; 0% instances), DET-ADP (5; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (5; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (4; 0% instances), PRON-PART (3; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (3; 0% instances), X-X (3; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (2; 0% instances), AUX-NOUN (2; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (2; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (2; 0% instances), VERB-DET (2; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADJ-DET (1; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADP-CONJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-PART (1; 0% instances), ADV-X (1; 0% instances), CONJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET-DET (1; 0% instances), DET-PRON (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-X (1; 0% instances), NUM-NUM (1; 0% instances), NUM-PART (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-NUM (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 mwe	color:blue
1	Bent	_	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	présente	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	ses	_	DET	_	_	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	excuses	_	NOUN	_	_	2	dobj	_	_
5	peu	_	ADV	_	_	6	mwe	_	_
6	de	_	ADP	_	_	7	det	_	_
7	temps	_	NOUN	_	_	2	nmod	_	_
8	après	_	ADP	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 5, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 33, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 45, 46 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "embedded-4-S1-T5", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Bent présente ses excuses peu de temps après .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 10 mwe	color:blue
1	Mardi	_	NOUN	_	_	9	nmod	_	_
2	midi	_	NOUN	_	_	1	nmod	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_
4	l'	_	DET	_	_	5	det	_	_
5	automobiliste	_	NOUN	_	_	9	nsubj	_	_
6	était	_	VERB	_	_	9	cop	_	_
7	toujours	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	en	_	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	_
9	garde	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
10	à	_	ADP	_	_	9	mwe	_	_
11	vue	_	NOUN	_	_	9	mwe	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 6, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 11, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 30, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 36, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 45, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 48, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 60, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R10", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "embedded-5-S1-T10", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Mardi midi , l' automobiliste était toujours en garde à vue .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 mwe	color:blue
1	En	_	ADP	_	_	2	mwe	_	_
2	outre	_	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
3	les	_	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
4	salles	_	NOUN	_	_	7	nsubj	_	_
5	sont	_	VERB	_	_	7	cop	_	_
6	très	_	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	belles	_	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
8	ce	_	PRON	_	_	11	nsubj	_	_
9	qui	_	PRON	_	_	8	mwe	_	_
10	ne	_	PART	_	_	11	neg	_	_
11	gâte	_	VERB	_	_	7	parataxis	_	_
12	rien	_	PRON	_	_	11	dobj	_	_
13	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "ADV", [ [ 25, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "ADJ", [ [ 30, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "PART", [ [ 44, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "PRON", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 57, 58 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R9", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R10", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R11", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "embedded-6-S1-T1", "mwe" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "En outre les salles sont très belles ce qui ne gâte rien .",
    "error": false
}

---

mwe in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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