mark

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`mark`: marker

A marker is the word introducing a clause subordinate to another clause. The marker is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.



  
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Il dit que tu aimes nager \n He says that you like to swim
mark(aimes, que)
{
    "text": "Il dit que tu aimes nager \n He says that you like to swim ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 36, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 45, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 50, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 53, 57 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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S' il pleut, on sera mouillé \n If it rains, we will get wet
mark(pleut, S')
{
    "text": "S' il pleut, on sera mouillé \n If it rains, we will get wet ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 37, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 44, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": true,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Prepositions introducing infinitives are also analyzed as mark.



  
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Il faut arriver tôt pour avoir de la place \n One needs to get there early to have a seat
mark(avoir, pour)
{
    "text": "Il faut arriver tôt pour avoir de la place \n One needs to get there early to have a seat ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T11", "token", [ [ 45, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T12", "token", [ [ 49, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T13", "token", [ [ 55, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T14", "token", [ [ 58, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T15", "token", [ [ 62, 67 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T16", "token", [ [ 68, 73 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T17", "token", [ [ 74, 76 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T18", "token", [ [ 77, 81 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T19", "token", [ [ 82, 83 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T20", "token", [ [ 84, 88 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

6181 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as mark.

6041 instances of mark (98%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.8477592622553.

The following 39 pairs of parts of speech are connected with mark: VERB-ADP (3663; 59% instances), VERB-SCONJ (1758; 28% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (190; 3% instances), NOUN-SCONJ (171; 3% instances), VERB-ADV (98; 2% instances), VERB-INTJ (97; 2% instances), NOUN-ADP (42; 1% instances), PRON-SCONJ (29; 0% instances), ADJ-ADP (26; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (15; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (13; 0% instances), PROPN-SCONJ (10; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (9; 0% instances), PROPN-ADP (7; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (7; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (6; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (5; 0% instances), NUM-SCONJ (4; 0% instances), ADP-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), AUX-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), ADV-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), NUM-ADP (2; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (2; 0% instances), PRON-ADP (2; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (2; 0% instances), VERB-VERB (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADV-CONJ (1; 0% instances), AUX-ADP (1; 0% instances), DET-ADV (1; 0% instances), DET-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ-SCONJ (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (1; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (1; 0% instances), X-ADP (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 mark	color:blue
1	Elle	_	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lutte	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	pour	_	ADP	_	_	4	mark	_	_
4	échapper	_	VERB	_	_	2	advcl	_	_
5	à	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	les	_	DET	_	_	7	det	_	_
7	tueurs	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
8	à	_	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	_
9	ses	_	DET	_	_	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	trousses	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 16, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 27, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 31, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "DET", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 44, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 53, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Elle lutte pour échapper à les tueurs à ses trousses .",
    "error": false
}



  
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# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 7 mark	color:blue
1	Il	_	PRON	_	_	6	nsubj	_	_
2	n'	_	PART	_	_	6	neg	_	_
3	est	_	VERB	_	_	6	cop	_	_
4	pas	_	ADV	_	_	6	neg	_	_
5	aussi	_	ADV	_	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	anxieux	_	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
7	qu'	_	SCONJ	_	_	10	mark	_	_
8	il	_	PRON	_	_	10	nsubj	_	_
9	y	_	PRON	_	_	10	expl	_	_
10	paraît	_	VERB	_	_	6	advcl	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PART", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADV", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 20, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "SCONJ", [ [ 28, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "PRON", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 37, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "embedded-5-S1-T7", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Il n' est pas aussi anxieux qu' il y paraît .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 3 mark	color:blue
1	Je	_	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	confirme	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	que	_	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	_	_
4	cette	_	DET	_	_	5	det	_	_
5	clinique	_	NOUN	_	_	8	nsubj	_	_
6	est	_	VERB	_	_	8	cop	_	_
7	très	_	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	recommandable	_	ADJ	_	_	2	ccomp	_	_
9	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "SCONJ", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 16, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 40, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 54, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R5", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R7", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-6-S1-T8", "embedded-6-S1-T3", "mark" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ],
    "text": "Je confirme que cette clinique est très recommandable .",
    "error": false
}

mark in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

mark: marker

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

`mark`: marker