SCONJ
: subordinating conjunction
Definition
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other.
Examples
- quand “when”
- parce que “because”: for multiword subordinating conjunction of the sort (e.g., afin que, avant que), que is tagged as
SCONJ
and the first term is tagged asADV
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
There are 1 SCONJ
lemmas (6%), 36 SCONJ
types (0%) and 2908 SCONJ
tokens (1%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ
is: 14 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent SCONJ
types: que, qu’, si, quand, soit, lorsque, s’, comme, lorsqu’, puisque
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73641, ADP 64129, DET 61780, PUNCT 44312, VERB 36183, PROPN 31663, ADJ 22616, PRON 17750, ADV 13108, NUM 10834, CONJ 10138, AUX 8952, SCONJ 2908, PART 1668, X 1056, SYM 486, INTJ 267)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: que (SCONJ 1482, PRON 235, ADV 117, ADP 116), qu’ (SCONJ 653, PRON 260, ADV 74, ADP 15, CONJ 3), si (SCONJ 166, ADV 31), quand (SCONJ 76, ADV 8), soit (SCONJ 76, VERB 58, AUX 45, ADV 1), s’ (PRON 978, SCONJ 48), comme (ADP 604, SCONJ 44, ADV 34), puis (ADV 207, SCONJ 19), voire (ADV 21, SCONJ 6), il (PRON 2040, SCONJ 5, NOUN 1)
- que
- qu’
- SCONJ 653: Pourtant en 1940 Cuijk n’ avait encore qu’ environ 4600 habitants .
- PRON 260: « Est -ce qu’ il y a un poème ce matin ?
- ADV 74: Mais qu’ importe : ce soir c’ est LE soir !
- ADP 15: La médiathèque est à le cœur de la part la plus animée de la ville en même temps qu’ en retrait .
- CONJ 3: L’ abbé Bataille a été vicaire de la basilique Saint Michel à Bordeaux ainsi qu’ aumônier à le lycée de Bordeaux .
- si
- quand
- soit
- SCONJ 76: Ilonse se situe à une heure de Nice soit 72 km .
- VERB 58: Ils ont interdit qui que ce soit de s’ approcher de ma chambre .
- AUX 45: Bien qu’ elle soit née à New York , Carmen a été élevée à Porto Rico .
- ADV 1: Dans la nature , c’ est un arbre de les forêts humides qui peut atteindre 33 mètres de hauteur , bien que , cultivé , il fasse une hauteur de 10 mètres soit plus probable .
- s’
- comme
- puis
- voire
- il
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ
is 36.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2777.470588).
The 1st highest number of forms (36) was observed with the lemma “_”: Chiosi, Elie, Idek, ainsi, and, autant, ce, comme, compris, est, il, jusqu’, lorsqu’, lorsque, on, plus, pourquoi, puis, puisqu’, puisque, qu, qu’, quand, que, quelle, quoiqu’, quoique, s’, si, sinon, soit, une, voir, voire, y, à.
SCONJ
does not occur with any features.
Relations
SCONJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: fr-dep/mark (2172; 75% instances), fr-dep/cc (326; 11% instances), fr-dep/mwe (289; 10% instances), fr-dep/expl (57; 2% instances), fr-dep/case (37; 1% instances), fr-dep/advmod (15; 1% instances), fr-dep/conj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of SCONJ
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (1882; 65% instances), NOUN (401; 14% instances), ADJ (225; 8% instances), ADV (205; 7% instances), ADP (62; 2% instances), PROPN (59; 2% instances), PRON (42; 1% instances), SCONJ (11; 0% instances), NUM (8; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
2305 (79%) SCONJ
nodes are leaves.
575 (20%) SCONJ
nodes have one child.
19 (1%) SCONJ
nodes have two children.
9 (0%) SCONJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a SCONJ
node is 3.
Children of SCONJ
nodes are attached using 12 different relations: fr-dep/mwe (567; 89% instances), fr-dep/advmod (54; 8% instances), fr-dep/punct (7; 1% instances), fr-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (1; 0% instances)
Children of SCONJ
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADV (493; 77% instances), ADP (67; 10% instances), ADJ (40; 6% instances), PRON (12; 2% instances), SCONJ (11; 2% instances), PUNCT (7; 1% instances), NOUN (6; 1% instances), VERB (3; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)
SCONJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]