acl: clausal modifier of noun
acl is used for finite and non-finite clauses that modify a noun, including cases of secondary predication.
Note that in French relative clauses get assigned a specific relation acl:relcl, a subtype of acl.
Non-relative clausal dependents of nouns are limited to complement clauses with a subset of nouns like fait (fact). We analyze them as acl (parallel to the analysis of this class as “content clauses” in Huddleston and Pullum 2002).
Comment est-ce que cela peut être réconcilié avec le fait que beaucoup de mariages cassent ? \n How can that be reconciled with the fact that many marriages break up?
acl(fait, cassent)
Une photo de ce qui s'est passé \n A picture of what happens
acl(photo, passé)
Un culte nourri d'influences d'anciens mythes \n A cult nourrished with influences from old myths
acl(culte, nourri)
The acl relation is also used for secondary predicates modifying a nominal:
Il quitta la pièce pleurant . \n He left the room crying .
acl(Il, pleurant)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of acl: acl:relcl.
7251 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as acl.
6826 instances of acl (94%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.89573851882499.
The following 41 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/VERB (4151; 57% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/VERB (1864; 26% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/VERB (510; 7% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/VERB (234; 3% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/VERB (211; 3% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (62; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (47; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (41; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (25; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/VERB (18; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/VERB (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/VERB (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 acl color:blue
1 C' _ PRON _ _ 9 nsubj _ _
2 est _ VERB _ _ 9 cop _ _
3 véritablement _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
4 pour _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 le _ DET _ _ 6 det _ _
6 futur _ NOUN _ _ 9 nmod _ _
7 baptisé _ VERB _ _ 6 acl _ _
8 un _ DET _ _ 9 det _ _
9 changement _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ _
10 de _ ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 cap _ NOUN _ _ 9 nmod _ _
12 . _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 2 acl color:blue
1 À _ ADP _ _ 2 case _ _
2 partir _ VERB _ _ 6 acl _ _
3 de _ ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
4 1882 _ NUM _ _ 2 nmod _ _
5 il _ PRON _ _ 6 nsubj _ _
6 obtient _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
7 divers _ DET _ _ 8 det _ _
8 diplômes _ NOUN _ _ 6 dobj _ _
9 ecclésiastiques _ ADJ _ _ 8 amod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 acl color:blue
1 Secourue _ VERB _ _ 5 acl _ _
2 par _ ADP _ _ 3 case _ _
3 Mitterrand _ PROPN _ _ 1 nmod _ _
4 , _ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ _
5 Marguerite _ PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ _
6 Duras _ PROPN _ _ 5 name _ _
7 réussit _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
8 à _ ADP _ _ 10 mark _ _
9 s' _ PRON _ _ 10 dobj _ _
10 échapper _ VERB _ _ 7 acl _ _
11 . _ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ _
acl in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]