punct: punctuation
This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (u-dep/punct).
Tous les bénéfices sont hors-taxe ! \n All profits are tax-free !
punct(hors-taxe, !)
S' il pleut , on sera mouillé . \n If it rains , we will get wet .
punct(pleut, ,)
punct(mouillé, .)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
44306 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.
35625 instances of punct (80%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 9.60646413578296.
The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PUNCT (21350; 48% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PUNCT (12951; 29% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PUNCT (5044; 11% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (2358; 5% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/PUNCT (1101; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/PUNCT (428; 1% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/PUNCT (390; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/PUNCT (280; 1% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/PUNCT (133; 0% instances), fr-pos/CONJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (74; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/PUNCT (63; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (42; 0% instances), fr-pos/PUNCT-fr-pos/PUNCT (32; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/PUNCT (14; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/PUNCT (13; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SYM (13; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/SYM (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/PUNCT (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/PUNCT (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 9 punct color:blue
1 Mais _ CONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
2 comment _ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
3 faire _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ _
4 dans _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 un _ DET _ _ 6 det _ _
6 contexte _ NOUN _ _ 3 nmod _ _
7 structurellement _ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
8 raciste _ ADJ _ _ 6 amod _ _
9 ? _ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 12 punct color:blue
1 C' _ PRON _ _ 9 nsubj _ _
2 est _ VERB _ _ 9 cop _ _
3 véritablement _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
4 pour _ ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 le _ DET _ _ 6 det _ _
6 futur _ NOUN _ _ 9 nmod _ _
7 baptisé _ VERB _ _ 6 acl _ _
8 un _ DET _ _ 9 det _ _
9 changement _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ _
10 de _ ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 cap _ NOUN _ _ 9 nmod _ _
12 . _ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct color:blue
1 Aviator _ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
2 , _ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un _ DET _ _ 4 det _ _
4 film _ NOUN _ _ 1 appos _ _
5 sur _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la _ DET _ _ 7 det _ _
7 vie _ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
8 de _ ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes _ PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ _
10 . _ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]