punct

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`punct`: punctuation

This is used for any piece of punctuation in a clause, regardless of its function. The punctuation mark is attached to the head of the phrase or clause to which it belongs unless this introduces a non-projective dependency. More discussion on punctuation can be found on the universal dependency page (punct).



  
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Tous les bénéfices sont hors-taxe ! \n All profits are tax-free !
punct(hors-taxe, !)
{
    "text": "Tous les bénéfices sont hors-taxe ! \n All profits are tax-free ! ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 38, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 42, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 50, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 54, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 63, 64 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}



  
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    info
  
S' il pleut , on sera mouillé . \n If it rains , we will get wet .
punct(pleut, ,)
punct(mouillé, .)
{
    "text": "S' il pleut , on sera mouillé . \n If it rains , we will get wet . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T6", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T11", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T12", "token", [ [ 40, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T13", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T14", "token", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T15", "token", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T16", "token", [ [ 56, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T17", "token", [ [ 60, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T18", "token", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

This relation is universal.

44306 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as punct.

35625 instances of punct (80%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 9.60646413578296.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with punct: VERB-PUNCT (21350; 48% instances), NOUN-PUNCT (12951; 29% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (5044; 11% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (2358; 5% instances), NUM-PUNCT (1101; 2% instances), PRON-PUNCT (428; 1% instances), X-PUNCT (390; 1% instances), ADV-PUNCT (280; 1% instances), SYM-PUNCT (133; 0% instances), CONJ-PUNCT (74; 0% instances), ADP-PUNCT (63; 0% instances), INTJ-PUNCT (42; 0% instances), PUNCT-PUNCT (32; 0% instances), DET-PUNCT (14; 0% instances), AUX-PUNCT (13; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (13; 0% instances), X-SYM (9; 0% instances), SCONJ-PUNCT (7; 0% instances), PART-PUNCT (3; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 9 punct	color:blue
1	Mais	_	CONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
2	comment	_	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	faire	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	dans	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	un	_	DET	_	_	6	det	_	_
6	contexte	_	NOUN	_	_	3	nmod	_	_
7	structurellement	_	ADV	_	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	raciste	_	ADJ	_	_	6	amod	_	_
9	?	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "CONJ", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 5, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 13, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 19, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 24, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 27, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "ADV", [ [ 36, 52 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ADJ", [ [ 53, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 61, 62 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Mais comment faire dans un contexte structurellement raciste ?",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
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# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 12 punct	color:blue
1	C'	_	PRON	_	_	9	nsubj	_	_
2	est	_	VERB	_	_	9	cop	_	_
3	véritablement	_	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	_
4	pour	_	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	le	_	DET	_	_	6	det	_	_
6	futur	_	NOUN	_	_	9	nmod	_	_
7	baptisé	_	VERB	_	_	6	acl	_	_
8	un	_	DET	_	_	9	det	_	_
9	changement	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
10	de	_	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	_
11	cap	_	NOUN	_	_	9	nmod	_	_
12	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 7, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "DET", [ [ 26, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 29, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 35, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "DET", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 46, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "ADP", [ [ 57, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 60, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "embedded-4-S1-T12", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "C' est véritablement pour le futur baptisé un changement de cap .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 punct	color:blue
1	Aviator	_	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	_
2	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
3	un	_	DET	_	_	4	det	_	_
4	film	_	NOUN	_	_	1	appos	_	_
5	sur	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	la	_	DET	_	_	7	det	_	_
7	vie	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
8	de	_	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	_
9	Hughes	_	PROPN	_	_	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 8, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 18, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "PROPN", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "appos", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R8", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "punct" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Aviator , un film sur la vie de Hughes .",
    "error": false
}

punct in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

punct: punctuation

Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

`punct`: punctuation