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PRON: pronoun

Definition

Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases. Their meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

There are 1 PRON lemmas (6%), 149 PRON types (0%) and 17750 PRON tokens (4%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 11 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: _

The 10 most frequent PRON types: il, qui, se, s’, elle, on, c’, ils, lui, ce

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73641, ADP 64129, DET 61780, PUNCT 44312, VERB 36183, PROPN 31663, ADJ 22616, PRON 17750, ADV 13108, NUM 10834, CONJ 10138, AUX 8952, SCONJ 2908, PART 1668, X 1056, SYM 486, INTJ 267)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: il (PRON 2040, SCONJ 5, NOUN 1), qui (PRON 2150, NOUN 1), se (PRON 1349, X 1, DET 1), s’ (PRON 978, SCONJ 48), on (PRON 399, ADP 4, SCONJ 2, PROPN 1, AUX 1), c’ (PRON 263, NOUN 1), ce (DET 539, PRON 332, SCONJ 2, X 1), (PRON 374, ADV 13), le (DET 13821, PRON 287, PROPN 4), en (ADP 5103, PRON 276, ADV 1, INTJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 149.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2777.470588).

The 1st highest number of forms (149) was observed with the lemma “_”: -ce, -ci, -elle, -elles, -eux, -il, -ils, -je, -le, -moi, -nous, -on, -t-elle, -t-il, -t-on, -toi, -tu, -vous, 2, 345, Ca, Certes, Combien, Cà, J, Onze, Quels, They, What, a, aucun, aucune, auquel, autre, autres, autrui, auxquelles, auxquels, beaucoup, c, c’, ce, ceci, cela, celle, celle-ci, celles, celui, celui-ci, centaine, certain, certaines, certains, ceux, ceux-ci, chacun, chacune, cinq, de, dernier, dernière, desquelles, deux, dont, duquel, eis, elle, elles, en, eos, est, eux, i, il, ils, it, j’, je, l’, la, laquelle, le, lequel, les, lesquelles, lesquels, leur, leurs, lui, m’, me, moi, même, mêmes, nous, nul, on, ou, oà, où, personne, peu, plupart, plusieurs, premiers, qu’, quatre, que, quel, quelle, quelles, quelqu’un, qui, quiconque, quinze, quoi, rien, s’, se, sien, siennes, siens, soi, soixante, t’, t-il, te, tel, telle, tien, toi, tous, tout, toute, toutes, trois, tu, un, une, unes, uns, vous, which, y, y’, you, Ésta, ça, Lui.

PRON does not occur with any features.

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: fr-dep/nsubj (9575; 54% instances), fr-dep/dobj (3834; 22% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1476; 8% instances), fr-dep/iobj (916; 5% instances), fr-dep/nsubjpass (696; 4% instances), fr-dep/expl (349; 2% instances), fr-dep/root (201; 1% instances), fr-dep/appos (195; 1% instances), fr-dep/conj (174; 1% instances), fr-dep/advmod (121; 1% instances), fr-dep/mwe (61; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (59; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (25; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (21; 0% instances), fr-dep/neg (10; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (8; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/cop (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (14466; 81% instances), NOUN (1758; 10% instances), ADJ (717; 4% instances), PRON (258; 1% instances), ROOT (201; 1% instances), PROPN (190; 1% instances), NUM (51; 0% instances), ADV (47; 0% instances), ADP (20; 0% instances), SCONJ (12; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), AUX (7; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

15458 (87%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1373 (8%) PRON nodes have one child.

494 (3%) PRON nodes have two children.

425 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 12.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 30 different relations: fr-dep/case (960; 23% instances), fr-dep/nmod (674; 16% instances), fr-dep/punct (428; 10% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (353; 8% instances), fr-dep/acl (248; 6% instances), fr-dep/cop (244; 6% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (228; 5% instances), fr-dep/expl (217; 5% instances), fr-dep/det (194; 5% instances), fr-dep/appos (120; 3% instances), fr-dep/conj (115; 3% instances), fr-dep/cc (100; 2% instances), fr-dep/advmod (98; 2% instances), fr-dep/amod (81; 2% instances), fr-dep/mwe (39; 1% instances), fr-dep/mark (34; 1% instances), fr-dep/advcl (22; 1% instances), fr-dep/neg (19; 0% instances), fr-dep/aux (12; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/iobj (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/nummod (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/dobj (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/auxpass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubjpass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADP (962; 23% instances), VERB (843; 20% instances), NOUN (768; 18% instances), PUNCT (428; 10% instances), DET (331; 8% instances), PRON (258; 6% instances), PROPN (179; 4% instances), ADV (132; 3% instances), ADJ (102; 2% instances), CONJ (91; 2% instances), SCONJ (42; 1% instances), NUM (32; 1% instances), INTJ (22; 1% instances), AUX (14; 0% instances), PART (12; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]