Tense: tense
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Tense.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Romanian)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 5 different values: Fut, Imp, Past, Pqp, Pres.
17747 tokens (8%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
4377 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
1545 lemmas (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: VERB (16085; 7% instances), AUX (1657; 1% instances), PART (5; 0% instances).
VERB
16085 VERB tokens (64% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (16085; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (13869; 86%), Person=3 (12465; 77%), Mood=Ind (12072; 75%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Imp(2450; 15% of non-emptyTense): era, avea, putea, erau, trebuia, făcea, stătea, știa, părea, aveauPast(1720; 11% of non-emptyTense): există, aplică, află, intră, determină, asigură, continuă, modifică, respectă, zisePqp(563; 4% of non-emptyTense): fusese, începuse, făcuse, văzuse, trecuse, devenise, scosese, avusese, petrecuse, rănisePres(11352; 71% of non-emptyTense): este, poate, trebuie, sunt, pot, are, e, fi, face, puteaEMPTY(9083): fost, privind, avut, prevăzute, fiind, făcut, având, spus, putut, rupt
| Paradigm fi | Pres | Past | Imp | Pqp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | sunt | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | ești | erai | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | -i, e- | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | este, e, îi | fu | era | fusese |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | suntem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | sunteți | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | sunt | erau | fuseseră | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | eram | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | fiu | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | fii | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | fim | |||
| Mood=Sub|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | fie | |||
| VerbForm=Inf | fi |
AUX
1657 AUX tokens (25% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: VerbForm=Fin (1134; 68%), Person=3 (1107; 67%), Mood=Ind (998; 60%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Imp(96; 6% of non-emptyTense): era, erau, erai, avea, eram, aveauPast(6; 0% of non-emptyTense): fuPqp(26; 2% of non-emptyTense): fusese, fuseserăPres(1529; 92% of non-emptyTense): fi, este, sunt, fie, e, sunteți, ești, fii, suntem, fiuEMPTY(4950): a, au, fost, va, ar, am, vor, fiind, ai, ați
| Paradigm fi | Pres | Past | Imp | Pqp |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | sunt | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | ești | erai | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | E-, -i | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | este, e | fu | era | fusese |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | suntem | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | sunteți | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | -s | |||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | sunt | erau | fuseseră | |
| Mood=Ind|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | eram | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | fiu | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | fii | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | fim | |||
| Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | fiți | |||
| Mood=Sub|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | fie | |||
| VerbForm=Inf | fi |
PART
5 PART tokens (0% of all PART tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which PART and Tense co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (5; 100%), PartType=EMPTY (5; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (5; 100%).
PART tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Fut(5; 100% of non-emptyTense): oEMPTY(4866): să, nu, a, n-, s-, -a, a-
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1218; 67%),
VERB –[appos]–> VERB (7; 58%),
VERB –[remnant]–> VERB (4; 100%),
VERB –[xcomp]–> AUX (1; 100%).
Tense in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]