This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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VERB: verb

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for VERB.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Hindi)

There are 601 VERB lemmas (3%), 2209 VERB types (10%) and 37264 VERB tokens (11%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 5 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: कर, है, हो, कह, दे, ले, बता, आ, मिल, था

The 10 most frequent VERB types: है, कहा, किया, कर, करने, की, हो, हैं, बताया, होने

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: कर (VERB 7992, AUX 144, NOUN 35, PROPN 7, ADP 2), है (AUX 7602, VERB 3901, PROPN 1), हो (VERB 3528, AUX 1124, PROPN 1), दे (VERB 1946, AUX 1255), ले (VERB 1005, AUX 376, ADP 2), बता (VERB 911, PROPN 3), आ (VERB 782, AUX 34, PROPN 2), मिल (VERB 734, NOUN 8, ADJ 2, PROPN 1), था (AUX 2039, VERB 654), रह (AUX 1909, VERB 614)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: है (AUX 5646, VERB 3065, PROPN 1), कर (VERB 1628, AUX 129, NOUN 31, PROPN 7), की (ADP 8161, VERB 1264, PROPN 12, AUX 1), हो (VERB 1094, AUX 26, PROPN 1), हैं (AUX 1915, VERB 812), होने (VERB 641, AUX 7), हुई (VERB 445, AUX 46), करते (VERB 441, AUX 5), दिया (AUX 683, VERB 421), देने (VERB 397, AUX 11)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 3.675541 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.207208).

The 1st highest number of forms (40) was observed with the lemma “कर”: कर, करके, करता, करती, करतीं, करते, करना, करनी, करने, करवा, करवाएंगे, करवाकर, करवाता, करवाना, करवाने, करवाया, करा, कराके, कराना, कराने, कराया, करुंगी, करूँगा, करूँगी, करूंगा, करूंगी, करे, करें, करेंगी, करेंगे, करेगा, करेगी, करेगें, करो, किए, किया, किये, की, कीं, कीजिए.

The 2nd highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “जा”: गई, गईं, गए, गया, गये, जा, जाइए, जाए, जाएँ, जाएँगे, जाएं, जाएंगी, जाएंगे, जाएगा, जाएगी, जाएगीं, जाओ, जाकर, जाता, जाती, जाते, जानने, जाना, जाने, जाया.

The 3rd highest number of forms (21) was observed with the lemma “दे”: दिए, दिया, दिये, दी, दीं, दे, दें, देंगी, देंगे, देकर, देगा, देगी, देता, देती, देतीं, देते, देना, देनी, देने, देनेवाले, दो.

VERB occurs with 12 features: Number (31765; 85% instances), VerbForm (31484; 84% instances), Voice (26093; 70% instances), Gender (22369; 60% instances), Aspect (16736; 45% instances), Person (16523; 44% instances), Case (6509; 17% instances), Mood (6354; 17% instances), Tense (6023; 16% instances), Polite (1790; 5% instances), Echo (8; 0% instances), Poss (2; 0% instances)

VERB occurs with 29 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Acc,Erg, Case=Acc,Gen, Case=Nom, Echo=Rdp, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Inf, Polite=Pol, Poss=Yes, Tense=Fut, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, VerbForm=Trans, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 335 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act (4768 tokens). Examples: कहा, बताया, किया, दिया, हुआ, लिया, लगाया, रहा, आया, मिला

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: root (14503; 39% instances), advcl (4421; 12% instances), dobj (4039; 11% instances), cop (3511; 9% instances), nmod (3466; 9% instances), acl (2617; 7% instances), conj (1896; 5% instances), acl:relcl (1033; 3% instances), nsubj (870; 2% instances), amod (739; 2% instances), advmod (78; 0% instances), compound (48; 0% instances), nsubjpass (13; 0% instances), iobj (12; 0% instances), xcomp (11; 0% instances), mark (4; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ROOT (14503; 39% instances), VERB (11956; 32% instances), NOUN (7770; 21% instances), ADJ (1382; 4% instances), PRON (897; 2% instances), PROPN (571; 2% instances), DET (71; 0% instances), ADV (59; 0% instances), NUM (41; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances)

3077 (8%) VERB nodes are leaves.

2643 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.

4316 (12%) VERB nodes have two children.

27228 (73%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 14.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 24 different relations: nmod (29292; 21% instances), nsubj (18459; 13% instances), dobj (17033; 12% instances), punct (15716; 11% instances), compound (13665; 10% instances), mark (13200; 9% instances), aux (11404; 8% instances), auxpass (4411; 3% instances), advcl (4291; 3% instances), iobj (2480; 2% instances), cc (2231; 2% instances), neg (2164; 2% instances), advmod (2028; 1% instances), conj (1807; 1% instances), xcomp (729; 1% instances), nsubjpass (558; 0% instances), acl (547; 0% instances), dep (309; 0% instances), cop (8; 0% instances), vocative (6; 0% instances), dislocated (5; 0% instances), amod (4; 0% instances), acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), case (2; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (47764; 34% instances), AUX (15822; 11% instances), PUNCT (15726; 11% instances), PROPN (13541; 10% instances), VERB (11956; 9% instances), PRON (9207; 7% instances), ADP (7062; 5% instances), ADJ (5838; 4% instances), SCONJ (5657; 4% instances), ADV (2592; 2% instances), PART (2500; 2% instances), CONJ (2221; 2% instances), DET (180; 0% instances), NUM (166; 0% instances), X (118; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]