This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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VerbForm: form of verb or deverbative

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for VerbForm.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Hindi)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 4 different values: Fin, Inf, Part, Trans.

52634 tokens (15%) have a non-empty value of VerbForm. 1966 types (10%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. 559 lemmas (4%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of VerbForm. The feature is used with 10 part-of-speech tags: VERB (31484; 9% instances), AUX (21133; 6% instances), ADP (5; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), NOUN (3; 0% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances).

VERB

31484 VERB tokens (84% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and VerbForm co-occurred: Tense=EMPTY (25461; 81%), Mood=EMPTY (25130; 80%), Case=EMPTY (25007; 79%), Number=Sing (22771; 72%), Voice=Act (19012; 60%), Person=EMPTY (18152; 58%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (6354; 20% of non-empty VerbForm): है, हैं, था, थे, करेंगे, होगा, होगी, थी, करेगी, करेगा
• Inf (7271; 23% of non-empty VerbForm): करने, होने, देने, कहना, करना, बनाने, आने, लेने, मिलने, कराने
• Part (16736; 53% of non-empty VerbForm): कहा, किया, की, बताया, हुई, करते, दिया, किए, दी, हुआ
• Trans (1123; 4% of non-empty VerbForm): लेकर, करके, होकर, देकर, मिलकर, आकर, जाकर, छोड़कर, बढ़कर, देखकर
• EMPTY (5780): कर, हो, दे, ले, चल, आ, मिल, बन, लगा, पहुंच

Paradigm कर	Fin	Inf	Part	Trans
_		करने		करके, कर, कराके, करवाकर
Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc			करते
Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			करते
Aspect=Imp|Echo=Rdp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			करते, करता
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act			करता
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act			करता, करते, करवाता
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Voice=Act			करता, करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=1|Voice=Act			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Voice=Act			करते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing			करती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act			करती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act			करती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Voice=Act			करती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur			करती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act			करती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Voice=Act			करतीं, करती
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing			करते
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3			करते
Aspect=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act			करते
Aspect=Perf			किए
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc			किए
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing			किए
Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3			किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc			किया, किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			किए, किया, किये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3			किए, किये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act			किए, किये, करा
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act			किया, करा, किए, करवाया, कर
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass			किया, करवाया, करा, कराया
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Voice=Act			किया, करवाया, करा, किये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			किया, करा, करवाया
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur			किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3			किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act			किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act			किए, करा, किये, किया
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass			किए, किये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Voice=Act			किए, किये, करा
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass			किए, किये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Voice=Act			किया, किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Voice=Pass			किया, किए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Voice=Act			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3			किए, की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act			की, करा, कर
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Voice=Act			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act			की, कीं
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Voice=Act			की, कीं
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Voice=Act			की
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Voice=Pass			की
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing			किए, की, किये, किया
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3			किए, की, किया
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act			किया, की
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass			किया, की
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Voice=Act			किया, करा, की, कर
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass			किया, करा, की
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur			किए, की, करा
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=1|Voice=Act			करा
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=3			किए
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act			किया, करा
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass			किए
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Voice=Act			किए
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass			किए
Case=Acc		करने, करना, कराने, करवाना
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc		करने
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		करने
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act		करने
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करने
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Voice=Act		करने
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem		करने
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करने
Case=Acc|Number=Sing		करने, करवाने
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3		करने
Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol		करने
Case=Acc|Number=Plur		करने, करवाने
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3		करने
Case=Acc|Voice=Act		करना
Case=Nom		करना, करने, करवाना
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करना
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करना
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Act		करने
Case=Nom|Voice=Act		करना
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करूंगा, करूँगा
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेंगे
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेगा
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेंगे, करेगें
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	करेंगे
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेंगे, करवाएंगे
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेंगे
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		करना
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act		करने
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करना, करने, कराना
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Voice=Act		करना, करने
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act		करने
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Voice=Act		करने
Gender=Masc|Voice=Act		करना, करने
Gender=Masc|Voice=Pass		करने
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करुंगी, करूँगी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेंगी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेगी, करूंगी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	करेंगी
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करनी, करने
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Pass		करनी
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Voice=Act		करनी, करने
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass		करनी
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act		करनी
Gender=Fem|Voice=Act		करनी
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Inf|Voice=Act	करो
Mood=Imp|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polite=Inf|Voice=Act	करो
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act	करें, कीजिए
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3	करे
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act	करें, करे
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act	करे, करें
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=1|Voice=Act	करें
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Act	करें, करे
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Voice=Pass	करें
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Voice=Act	करें
Number=Sing		करने
Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Pol|Voice=Act		करने
Number=Sing|Person=3|Voice=Act		करना, करने
Number=Sing|Voice=Act		करने, करनी, करना
Number=Plur|Voice=Act		करने
Voice=Act		करना

AUX

21133 AUX tokens (94% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and VerbForm co-occurred: Number=Sing (16789; 79%), Aspect=EMPTY (11631; 55%), Person=EMPTY (10973; 52%), Tense=EMPTY (10576; 50%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (10899; 52% of non-empty VerbForm): है, हैं, था, थी, थे, जाएगा, जाएगी, जाए, होगा, सके
• Inf (727; 3% of non-empty VerbForm): जाने, जाना, जानी, रखने, देना, पाने, देने, लेने, पाना, रहने
• Part (9502; 45% of non-empty VerbForm): गया, गई, गए, हुए, दिया, रहे, रही, रहा, दी, सकता
• Trans (5; 0% of non-empty VerbForm): जाकर, कर, फूंककर
• EMPTY (1386): जा, चाहिए, कर, वाले, हो, पड़, वाली, पा, वाला, दे

Paradigm जा	Fin	Inf	Part	Trans
_		जाने, जाना		जाकर
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			जाता
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3			जाता
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol			जाते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur			जाते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3			जाते
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing			जाती, जाता
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3			जाती
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur			जाती, जातीं
Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3			जाती
Aspect=Perf			गए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing			गया, गए, जाया, जाए, गये, जाये, गयी
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Pol			गए
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3			गया, गए, जाया, गये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol			गए, गये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur			गए, गये, जाने, गईं
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3			गए, गये
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem			गई
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing			गई, गयी, गया, गईं
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3			गई, गईं
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol			गई, गईं, गयी
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur			गई, गईं, गयी
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3			गई
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing			गए
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3			जाए
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur			गए
Case=Acc		जाने, जाना
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc		जाने
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		जाने
Case=Nom		जाना
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Pol|Tense=Fut	जाएंगे, जाएँगे
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Tense=Fut	जाएंगे
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	जाएगा, जायेगा
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut	जाएगा, जाएंगे
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	जाएंगे, जाएँगे, जाएँगीं, जायेंगे, जाएगें
Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut	जाएंगें
Gender=Masc|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing	जाए, गए
Gender=Masc|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3	जाए, जाय
Gender=Masc|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol	गए
Gender=Masc|Mood=Sub|Number=Plur	जाए, गए
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing		जाना, जाने
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3		जाना, जाने
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur		जाने
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3		जाने
Gender=Fem		जानी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol|Tense=Fut	जाएंगी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut	जाएगी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut	जाएगी
Gender=Fem|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut	जाएंगी, जाएँगी, जाएगी, जाएंगीं, जायेंगी
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing		जानी
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3		जानी
Mood=Sub	जाए, जाय
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polite=Pol	जाएँ, जाएं
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3	जाए, जाये
Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polite=Pol	जाएं
Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3	जाएं, जाए, जाएँ

ADP

5 ADP tokens (0% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and VerbForm co-occurred: AdpType=Post (5; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (4; 80%), Number=EMPTY (4; 80%), Case=EMPTY (4; 80%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (1; 20% of non-empty VerbForm): के
• Part (4; 80% of non-empty VerbForm): लिए
• EMPTY (74140): के, में, की, को, ने, से, का, पर, लिए, तक

PROPN

4 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and VerbForm co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (4; 100%), Number=Sing (4; 100%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (3; 75% of non-empty VerbForm): बताओ, बनेगा
• Part (1; 25% of non-empty VerbForm): चाहता
• EMPTY (42937): सिंह, भारत, प्रधानमंत्री, कांग्रेस, पाकिस्तान, दिल्ली, मंत्री, भाजपा, सरकार, कश्मीर

NOUN

3 NOUN tokens (0% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and VerbForm co-occurred: Number=Sing (3; 100%), Case=EMPTY (2; 67%), Person=EMPTY (2; 67%), Gender=Masc (2; 67%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Inf (1; 33% of non-empty VerbForm): सराहना
• Part (2; 67% of non-empty VerbForm): बजे
• EMPTY (78152): सरकार, पुलिस, लोगों, मामले, पार्टी, बात, राज्य, चुनाव, तरह, देश

X

1 X tokens (1% of all X tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which X and VerbForm co-occurred: Foreign=EMPTY (1; 100%).

X tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Part (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): बुझे
• EMPTY (147): पास, रिकॉर्ड, डाउनलोड, फिट, फेल, बुक, अलग, आउट, आफ, इंटरसेप्ट

ADV

1 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and VerbForm co-occurred: Case=EMPTY (1; 100%), Person=EMPTY (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=EMPTY (1; 100%), AdvType=EMPTY (1; 100%), AdpType=EMPTY (1; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Trans (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): खिलखिलाकर
• EMPTY (3298): बाद, पहले, सबसे, फिर, वहीं, आगे, जल्द, साथ, लगातार, दौरान

PRON

1 PRON tokens (0% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and VerbForm co-occurred: Person=3 (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%), Polite=EMPTY (1; 100%), Case=Acc (1; 100%), Number=Plur (1; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (1; 100%), PronType=Prs (1; 100%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): जिनमें
• EMPTY (14701): उन्होंने, इसके, यह, अपने, वह, कोई, उनके, उन्हें, अब, अपनी

ADJ

1 ADJ tokens (0% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and VerbForm co-occurred: Gender=Masc (1; 100%), Case=EMPTY (1; 100%), Number=Sing (1; 100%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Trans (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): खड़ा
• EMPTY (20645): शामिल, अन्य, जारी, पिछले, पूर्व, भारतीय, तैयार, स्थित, पूरी, वरिष्ठ

PUNCT

1 PUNCT tokens (0% of all PUNCT tokens) have a non-empty value of VerbForm.

PUNCT tokens may have the following values of VerbForm:

• Fin (1; 100% of non-empty VerbForm): ।
• EMPTY (23454): ।, ,, -, ., ‘, (, ), -JOIN, ?, ‘1

Relations with Agreement in VerbForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in VerbForm: VERB –[auxpass]–> AUX (2292; 52%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (786; 55%).

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