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mark: marker

A marker is the word introducing a finite clause subordinate to another clause. For a complement clause, these typically include ότι, πως, μήπως, αν etc. Notice that we annotate να, θα and ας particles as instances of aux.

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Διαβεβαίωσε ότι οι εθελοντές θα συνεχίσουν το έργο τους
ccomp(Διαβεβαίωσε, συνεχίσουν)
mark(συνεχίσουν, ότι)
{
    "text": "Διαβεβαίωσε ότι οι εθελοντές θα συνεχίσουν το έργο τους ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 32, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 46, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 51, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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είπε πως άρχισαν να γράφουν
mark(άρχισαν, πως)
aux(γράφουν, να)
{
    "text": "είπε πως άρχισαν να γράφουν ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 20, 27 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

For an adverbial clause, the marker is typically a subordinating conjunction like αφού or επειδή. The marker is a dependent of the subordinate clause head.

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Αφού με περιμένουν δεν έχω άλλη επιλογή
advcl(έχω, περιμένουν)
mark(περιμένουν, Αφού)
{
    "text": "Αφού με περιμένουν δεν έχω άλλη επιλογή ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 32, 39 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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Τη συνέλαβαν επειδή βιντεοσκοπούσε το περιστατικό
advcl(συνέλαβαν, βιντεοσκοπούσε)
mark(βιντεοσκοπούσε, επειδή)
{
    "text": "Τη συνέλαβαν επειδή βιντεοσκοπούσε το περιστατικό ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 35, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 38, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

When prepositions are used as subordinate conjunctions to introduce clauses, they are also labelled with the mark relation.

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Δεν συμμετείχα πριν τη συναντήσω .
advcl(συμμετείχα, συναντήσω)
mark(συναντήσω, πριν)
{
    "text": "Δεν συμμετείχα πριν τη συναντήσω . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T6", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

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Δεν συμμετείχα πριν να τη συναντήσω .
advcl(συμμετείχα, συναντήσω)
mark(συναντήσω, πριν)
mwe(συναντήσω, να)
{
    "text": "Δεν συμμετείχα πριν να τη συναντήσω . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R3", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

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Ψάχνουν τρόπους για να το σταματήσουν
advcl(Ψάχνουν, σταματήσουν)
mark(σταματήσουν, για)
aux(σταματήσουν, να)
{
    "text": "Ψάχνουν τρόπους για να το σταματήσουν ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "token", [ [ 8, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "token", [ [ 16, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T5", "token", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T6", "token", [ [ 26, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

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θα καταλάβουμε το βουνό προτού να ξημερώσει
advcl(καταλάβουμε, ξημερώσει)
mark(ξημερώσει, προτού)
aux(ξημερώσει, να)
{
    "text": "θα καταλάβουμε το βουνό προτού να ξημερώσει ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T3", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T6", "token", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ]
}

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Ο χρόνος επαρκεί προκειμένου να μάθει ο προπονητής το υλικό και να το δουλέψει
advcl(επαρκεί, μάθει)
mark(δουλέψει, προκειμένου)
aux(μάθει, να)
cc(μάθει, και)
conj(μάθει, δουλέψει)
aux(δουλέψει, να)
{
    "text": "Ο χρόνος επαρκεί προκειμένου να μάθει ο προπονητής το υλικό και να το δουλέψει ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T2", "token", [ [ 2, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T5", "token", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T6", "token", [ [ 32, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T7", "token", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T9", "token", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T10", "token", [ [ 54, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T11", "token", [ [ 60, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T12", "token", [ [ 64, 66 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T13", "token", [ [ 67, 69 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T14", "token", [ [ 70, 78 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R3", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R6", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ]
}

For certain multiword subordinate conjunctions, we use combinations of the mark and the mwe relations.

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Αν και βρίσκεται στο σωστό δρόμο χρειάζεται περισσότερο χρόνο
advcl(χρειάζεται, βρίσκεται)
mark(βρίσκεται, Αν)
mwe(Αν, και)
{
    "text": "Αν και βρίσκεται στο σωστό δρόμο χρειάζεται περισσότερο χρόνο ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-10-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T4", "token", [ [ 17, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T6", "token", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T8", "token", [ [ 44, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-T9", "token", [ [ 56, 61 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-10-R1", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-10-R3", "mwe", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-10-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-10-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "10" ]
}

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