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ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, however Slovenian only has prepositions. They normally occur before noun phrases to express its grammatical and semantic relation to another unit within a clause.

Adpositions determine the case of the complement phrase, e.g. brez časpopisa “without newspaper” (genitive), k časopisu “to newspaper” (dative), za časopis “for newspaper” (accusative), v časopisu “in newspaper” (locative), s časopisom “with newspaper” (instrumental).

Examples

• iz “from”, do “to”, zaradi “because of”
• k “to”, proti “against”, kljub “despite”
• za “for”, na “on”, v “in”
• po “after”, o “about”, pri “at”
• z “with”, med “between”, pred “before”

Conversion from JOS

All prepositions become ADP.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 50 ADP lemmas (0%), 53 ADP types (0%) and 13192 ADP tokens (9%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 10 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: v, na, z, za, po, iz, o, pri, od, do

The 10 most frequent ADP types: v, na, za, z, s, po, iz, o, pri, od

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: za (ADP 1482, ADV 8), do (ADP 353, X 1), med (ADP 291, NOUN 7), proti (ADP 97, ADV 8), čez (ADP 48, ADV 1), glede (ADV 27, ADP 26), konec (NOUN 95, ADP 26), okoli (ADP 21, ADV 17), okrog (ADP 16, ADV 12), znotraj (ADP 12, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: za (ADP 1352, ADV 8), s (ADP 701, NOUN 1), do (ADP 326, X 1), med (ADP 252, NOUN 3), proti (ADP 92, ADV 8), čez (ADP 41, ADV 1), glede (ADV 19, ADP 19), konec (NOUN 25, ADP 22), okoli (ADP 18, ADV 17), sredi (ADP 16, NOUN 4)

• za
  • ADP 1352: In njun pristop je za zdaj edini odraz resnične vladne politike .
  • ADV 8: Kdo je za ?
• s
  • ADP 701: Nastajanje današnje Republike Slovenije je najtesneje povezano s pravom .
  • NOUN 1: Imeti mora tudi dovolj nizko notranjo upornost , da omogoči hitro polnjenje kondenzatorja , ki se mora po pozitivni zaznavi fibrilacije napolniti v 5 - - 15 s .
• do
  • ADP 326: Tudi tukaj lahko potiskanje lakote privede do basanja kasneje .
  • X 1: Campos Elíseos , najrevnejša favela v župniji Nossa Senhora do Pilar , ki je najrevnejša župnija v škofiji Duque de Caxios , ki je najrevnejša škofija v okrožju Rio de Janeiro , tone v blatu poletnih nalivov .
• med
  • ADP 252: Zakonodaja in trg delovne sile sta med seboj tesno povezana .
  • NOUN 3: Tudi ličinke znajo očistiti rano na podoben način - - toda med ne gomazi .
• proti
  • ADP 92: Če se s tem ne bo strinjal , predlagajte proti upniku nasprotno izvršbo .
  • ADV 8: Je kdo proti ?
• čez
  • ADP 41: Denar je pogoltnil in ga pretihotapil čez mejo v Bagdad .
  • ADV 1: Vabim vas na tortice v slaščičarno tja čez .
• glede
  • ADV 19: To je vse , kar lahko povem , glede na to , da je glasovanje tajno .
  • ADP 19: Prvo je glede setvenega koledarja .
• konec
  • NOUN 25: Ob tem naj omenimo še dejstvo , da sezone sploh še ni konec .
  • ADP 22: Z Boštjanom sva se prvič srečala konec meseca avgusta .
• okoli
  • ADP 18: Večinoma se razraščajo kot grmiči , veliki okoli 1 kvadratnega metra .
  • ADV 17: Zakaj bi divjali okoli , če to ni potrebno .
• sredi
  • ADP 16: Drstiti se začnejo pozno pomladi in sredi poletja .
  • NOUN 4: Trish je bila na sredi parka , ko jo je nekdo ogovoril .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.060000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.894262).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “k”: h, k.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “z”: s, z.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “zaradi”: Zarad, zaradi.

ADP occurs with 1 features: Case (13192; 100% instances)

ADP occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Loc (5330 tokens). Examples: v, na, po, o, pri, ob

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: case (13164; 100% instances), nmod (16; 0% instances), mark (8; 0% instances), conj (4; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (10589; 80% instances), PRON (1131; 9% instances), PROPN (1002; 8% instances), ADJ (237; 2% instances), NUM (124; 1% instances), ADV (76; 1% instances), VERB (16; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

13163 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

21 (0%) ADP nodes have one child.

5 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

3 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 3.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 5 different relations: mwe (29; 73% instances), cc (3; 8% instances), conj (3; 8% instances), punct (3; 8% instances), advmod (2; 5% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: NOUN (16; 40% instances), SCONJ (8; 20% instances), PRON (5; 13% instances), ADP (3; 8% instances), CONJ (3; 8% instances), PUNCT (3; 8% instances), ADV (2; 5% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

There are 41 ADP lemmas (1%), 43 ADP types (1%) and 1802 ADP tokens (6%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 12 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: v, na, za, z, od, po, do, pri, iz, o

The 10 most frequent ADP types: v, na, za, z, od, s, po, do, pri, iz

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: v (ADP 478, NOUN 1), za (ADP 212, ADV 1), od (ADP 83, X 1), o (ADP 50, INTJ 8), čez (ADP 15, ADV 4), k (ADP 10, SCONJ 2, NOUN 1), poleg (ADP 5, ADV 1), skozi (ADV 8, ADP 5), blizu (ADV 4, ADP 2), konec (NOUN 27, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: v (ADP 478, X 10, NOUN 1), na (ADP 323, X 3), za (ADP 212, ADV 1), z (ADP 117, X 16), od (ADP 83, X 2), s (ADP 80, X 34, NOUN 1), po (ADP 78, X 8), do (ADP 71, X 7), pri (ADP 66, X 2), o (ADP 50, INTJ 8, X 4)

• v
  • ADP 478: pol pa v oklepaju piše le za ta to pa to vizo lahko trideset dni ostaneš
  • X 10: zdaj eee v [gap] kaj več pa je težko reči v tem trenutku ne
  • NOUN 1: brez drugega dramaturga tako da pozorni še posebej bodite na [name:personal] ker bo drugi del v d dramaturga v smislu da te stvari kar bomo eee poskušali v likih ustvarjati bomo t [gap] skoz govor in bo [name:personal] mogla malo večkrat posr [gap] pomagati na tej poti da to dejansko dobimo
• na
  • ADP 323: km [gap] ker ti na vizi piše od kdaj do kdaj ti velja
  • X 3: jaz sem nad nje jaz sem na [gap] nad njo [speaker:laughter]
• za
  • ADP 212: pol pa v oklepaju piše le za ta to pa to vizo lahko trideset dni ostaneš
  • ADV 1: a zdaj pa še za [gap] za za [gap] izpite za fonetiko za kaj za celo dva tisoč deset enajst
• z
  • ADP 117: eem z električnimi motorji ne
  • X 16: ena bo še pa z [gap] pa [name:personal] zrihtala ne eno zvezo
• od
  • ADP 83: km [gap] ker ti na vizi piše od kdaj do kdaj ti velja
  • X 2: što imam od života
• s
  • ADP 80: smo prišli popoldne s šole ob dveh ob treh smo gnali pasti
  • X 34: kdaj si s [gap]
  • NOUN 1: eee hkrati se bo pa naredila z eee projekt z izvedbo s in bo z [gap] eee zajemalo notri eee detajle kako narediti ograjo kako narediti tlake med sabo da bojo višinsko enaki
• po
  • ADP 78: pa ti po tistih terenih smučaš vsi ostali pa ne rabijo zraven tebe biti
  • X 8: tudi to je po [gap] kar pogosta rastlina na naših travnikih ne
• do
  • ADP 71: km [gap] ker ti na vizi piše od kdaj do kdaj ti velja
  • X 7: do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] do [gap] dobro jutro
• pri
  • ADP 66: [name:personal] me je zadnjič vprašala ko sem bila v petek pri njej
  • X 2: in zdaj se pa nekako spreneveda in misli da da da se bo tem tajkunom eee pri [gap] pri [gap] ja
• o
  • ADP 50: a že [gap] zmišlajo o koncu kariere ?
  • INTJ 8: o pozdravljeni pozdravljeni
  • X 4: eee torej on [gap] o [gap]

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.048780 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.575031).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “k”: h, k.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “z”: s, z.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “blizu”: blizu.

ADP occurs with 1 features: Case (1802; 100% instances)

ADP occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Loc (664 tokens). Examples: v, na, pri, po, o, ob

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: case (1692; 94% instances), reparandum (53; 3% instances), nmod (29; 2% instances), mwe (15; 1% instances), cc (5; 0% instances), advmod (4; 0% instances), mark (3; 0% instances), root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (1189; 66% instances), PRON (214; 12% instances), PROPN (161; 9% instances), ADJ (67; 4% instances), ADV (53; 3% instances), NUM (37; 2% instances), ADP (29; 2% instances), VERB (27; 1% instances), X (20; 1% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

1753 (97%) ADP nodes are leaves.

37 (2%) ADP nodes have one child.

10 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

2 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 3.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 8 different relations: reparandum (38; 60% instances), mwe (13; 21% instances), discourse:filler (5; 8% instances), advmod (2; 3% instances), cc (2; 3% instances), case (1; 2% instances), discourse (1; 2% instances), punct (1; 2% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADP (29; 46% instances), X (9; 14% instances), SCONJ (6; 10% instances), INTJ (5; 8% instances), PRON (4; 6% instances), ADV (3; 5% instances), NOUN (3; 5% instances), CONJ (2; 3% instances), PART (2; 3% instances)

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ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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