This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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VERB: verb

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for VERB.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)

There are 2879 VERB lemmas (22%), 6589 VERB types (27%) and 13282 VERB tokens (16%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: być, mieć, to, móc, chcieć, wiedzieć, musieć, mówić, stać, znaleźć

The 10 most frequent VERB types: jest, to, ma, był, było, są, była, może, można, miał

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: być (AUX 1297, VERB 1069), to (PRON 424, VERB 266, CONJ 16), zostać (AUX 140, VERB 37), brać (VERB 27, NOUN 1), trudno (VERB 20, ADV 8), wolno (VERB 9, ADV 4), informować (VERB 7, AUX 1), pora (NOUN 19, VERB 4), potrzeba (NOUN 14, VERB 4), spędzić (VERB 4, AUX 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: jest (VERB 405, AUX 68), to (PRON 226, VERB 173, DET 28, CONJ 16), był (VERB 102, AUX 24), było (VERB 111, AUX 25), są (VERB 106, AUX 37), była (VERB 66, AUX 13), może (VERB 70, PART 23), być (VERB 49, AUX 25), były (VERB 30, AUX 13, ADJ 4), jestem (VERB 22, AUX 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 2.288642 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.801337).

The 1st highest number of forms (19) was observed with the lemma “mieć”: Mająca, Miejmy, ma, macie, mają, mając, mające, mającego, mających, mam, mamy, masz, miał, miała, miało, miały, miejcie, mieli, mieć.

The 2nd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “prowadzić”: Prowadził, prowadzi, prowadzić, prowadziła, prowadziło, prowadzone, prowadzonej, prowadzony, prowadzonych, prowadzonym, prowadzą, prowadząca, prowadzący, prowadzących, prowadzącym, prowadzącymi, prowadzącą, prowadzę.

The 3rd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “stać”: Stoję, stali, stanie, staniesz, stać, stał, stała, stało, stały, stoi, stoisz, stoją, stojąc, stojącego, stojącej, stojący, stojących, stojącą.

VERB occurs with 11 features: Aspect (12802; 96% instances), VerbForm (12802; 96% instances), Number (11283; 85% instances), Tense (10176; 77% instances), Gender (6643; 50% instances), Voice (6643; 50% instances), Mood (4640; 35% instances), Person (4640; 35% instances), Animacy (3943; 30% instances), Case (1405; 11% instances), Negative (1405; 11% instances)

VERB occurs with 31 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Animacy=Nhum, Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Negative=Neg, Negative=Pos, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, VerbForm=Trans, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 179 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin (2174 tokens). Examples: jest, ma, może, chce, należy, musi, chodzi, mówi, wie, prowadzi

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: root (7499; 56% instances), conj (1381; 10% instances), acl (1182; 9% instances), xcomp (1033; 8% instances), cop (917; 7% instances), ccomp (656; 5% instances), advcl (600; 5% instances), csubj (10; 0% instances), punct (3; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ROOT (7499; 56% instances), VERB (3475; 26% instances), NOUN (1536; 12% instances), ADJ (577; 4% instances), PRON (72; 1% instances), PROPN (64; 0% instances), NUM (24; 0% instances), ADV (22; 0% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

1383 (10%) VERB nodes are leaves.

1477 (11%) VERB nodes have one child.

1752 (13%) VERB nodes have two children.

8670 (65%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 13.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 19 different relations: punct (11063; 27% instances), dobj (7304; 18% instances), nsubj (4984; 12% instances), advmod (4230; 10% instances), nmod (3141; 8% instances), expl (1652; 4% instances), conj (1357; 3% instances), xcomp (1063; 3% instances), aux (1036; 2% instances), neg (1036; 2% instances), mark (984; 2% instances), iobj (913; 2% instances), cc (809; 2% instances), ccomp (748; 2% instances), advcl (584; 1% instances), auxpass (302; 1% instances), nsubjpass (220; 1% instances), cop (16; 0% instances), csubj (6; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (12300; 30% instances), PUNCT (11061; 27% instances), PRON (4268; 10% instances), VERB (3475; 8% instances), ADV (2382; 6% instances), PART (2113; 5% instances), AUX (1332; 3% instances), PROPN (1242; 3% instances), CONJ (1173; 3% instances), SCONJ (968; 2% instances), NUM (564; 1% instances), ADJ (320; 1% instances), ADP (208; 1% instances), X (42; 0% instances)

VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]