Tense: tense
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Tense.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: Fut, Past, Pres.
11423 tokens (14%) have a non-empty value of Tense.
5319 types (23%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
2328 lemmas (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Tense.
The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: VERB (10176; 12% instances), AUX (1247; 1% instances).
VERB
10176 VERB tokens (77% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Tense co-occurred: Negative=EMPTY (9887; 97%), Case=EMPTY (9887; 97%), Number=Sing (7489; 74%), Animacy=EMPTY (6664; 65%), Aspect=Imp (6531; 64%), Person=EMPTY (5717; 56%), Mood=EMPTY (5717; 56%), Voice=Act (5527; 54%), VerbForm=Part (5527; 54%).
VERB tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Past(5243; 52% of non-emptyTense): był, było, była, miał, chciał, miała, były, udało, mógł, mieliPres(4933; 48% of non-emptyTense): jest, ma, są, może, dziękuję, mają, wiem, mam, proszę, jestemEMPTY(3106): to, można, być, trzeba, powiedzieć, wiadomo, trudno, widać, zrobić, warto
| Paradigm być | Pres | Past |
|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | był | |
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | byli | |
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | był | |
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | były | |
| Animacy=Nhum|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | był | |
| Animacy=Nhum|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | Były | |
| Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | będącą | |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | była | |
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | były | |
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | było | |
| Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | były | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | jestem | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | jesteś | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | jest | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | jesteśmy | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | Jesteście | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | są | |
| VerbForm=Trans | będąc |
AUX
1247 AUX tokens (86% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Tense.
The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Tense co-occurred: Aspect=Imp (1112; 89%), Voice=EMPTY (1050; 84%), Gender=EMPTY (1050; 84%), VerbForm=Fin (1050; 84%), Mood=Ind (1050; 84%), Number=Sing (937; 75%), Person=1 (626; 50%).
AUX tokens may have the following values of Tense:
Fut(239; 19% of non-emptyTense): będzie, będą, będę, będziemy, będzieszPast(197; 16% of non-emptyTense): został, została, był, było, była, były, zostało, zostali, zostały, byliPres(811; 65% of non-emptyTense): em, m, śmy, jest, są, eś, zostanie, ś, zostaną, ścieEMPTY(199): by, być, zostać, Bądź
| Paradigm być | Pres | Fut | Past |
|---|---|---|---|
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | był | ||
| Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | byli | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | był | ||
| Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | były | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | była | ||
| Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | były | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | było | ||
| Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | były | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Variant=Long|VerbForm=Fin | em | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | m | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | jestem | będę | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Variant=Long|VerbForm=Fin | eś | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | ś | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin | będziesz | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | jest | będzie | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | śmy | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|VerbForm=Fin | jesteśmy | będziemy | |
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Fin | ście | ||
| Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin | są | będą |
Relations with Agreement in Tense
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Tense:
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (994; 84%),
VERB –[punct]–> VERB (1; 100%).
Tense in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]