This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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ADP: adposition

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADP.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)

There are 58 ADP lemmas (0%), 63 ADP types (0%) and 8588 ADP tokens (10%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 8 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: w, na, z, do, o, po, od, za, przez, dla

The 10 most frequent ADP types: w, na, z, do, o, po, od, za, przez, dla

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: do (ADP 979, NOUN 2), za (ADP 230, PART 12), jak (ADV 97, ADP 33, CONJ 6), jako (ADP 33, ADV 1), według (ADP 26, X 2), poza (ADP 23, NOUN 1), co (PRON 144, ADP 17), obok (ADP 15, ADV 10), koło (NOUN 13, ADP 9), około (PART 16, X 11, ADP 9)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: w (ADP 1805, X 5), do (ADP 917, NOUN 2), za (ADP 208, PART 10), ze (ADP 129, SCONJ 10), jak (ADV 52, ADP 32, CONJ 6), jako (ADP 27, ADV 1), temu (ADP 28, PRON 11), co (PRON 72, ADP 13, PROPN 1), obok (ADP 11, ADV 7), koło (ADP 9, NOUN 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.086207 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.801337).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “z”: z, ze, ż.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “do”: da, do.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “od”: od, ode.

ADP occurs with 3 features: AdpType (8588; 100% instances), Case (8588; 100% instances), Variant (4422; 51% instances)

ADP occurs with 9 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Prep, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Variant=Long, Variant=Short

ADP occurs with 14 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc|Variant=Short (1903 tokens). Examples: w

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: case (8316; 97% instances), advmod (216; 3% instances), nmod (23; 0% instances), mwe (17; 0% instances), mark (11; 0% instances), dobj (3; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (6361; 74% instances), PROPN (752; 9% instances), PRON (705; 8% instances), NUM (208; 2% instances), VERB (208; 2% instances), ADJ (146; 2% instances), PART (107; 1% instances), ADV (61; 1% instances), X (35; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances)

8331 (97%) ADP nodes are leaves.

247 (3%) ADP nodes have one child.

8 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

2 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 4.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 8 different relations: case (173; 64% instances), nmod (72; 27% instances), mwe (11; 4% instances), nummod (5; 2% instances), punct (5; 2% instances), amod (2; 1% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), det:nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (149; 55% instances), PRON (38; 14% instances), ADJ (27; 10% instances), ADV (22; 8% instances), PART (7; 3% instances), PROPN (7; 3% instances), SCONJ (6; 2% instances), NUM (5; 2% instances), PUNCT (5; 2% instances), X (2; 1% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances)


ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]