This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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PART: particle

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for PART.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)

There are 66 PART lemmas (0%), 67 PART types (0%) and 2797 PART tokens (3%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 7 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: nie, już, czy, też, jeszcze, jednak, tylko, nawet, także, również

The 10 most frequent PART types: nie, już, czy, też, jeszcze, jednak, tylko, nawet, także, również

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: nie (PART 1155, CONJ 4), już (PART 209, ADV 3), czy (PART 155, CONJ 19), jeszcze (PART 121, ADV 6), jednak (PART 119, CONJ 1), tylko (PART 97, CONJ 2), i (CONJ 1357, PART 35), ponad (PART 27, ADP 5), (PART 26, CONJ 2, SCONJ 1), oczywiście (PART 24, ADV 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: nie (PART 879, PRON 5, CONJ 4), już (PART 182, ADV 3), czy (PART 37, CONJ 19), jeszcze (PART 105, ADV 5), jednak (PART 99, CONJ 1), tylko (PART 87, CONJ 2), może (VERB 70, PART 23), i (CONJ 1253, PART 33), ponad (PART 25, ADP 5), (PART 21, CONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PART is 1.015152 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.801337).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “przynajmniej”: przynajmniej, przynamniej.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ależ”: Ależ.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ani”: ani.

PART does not occur with any features.

Relations

PART nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: advmod (1251; 45% instances), neg (1149; 41% instances), nmod (344; 12% instances), case (26; 1% instances), aux (19; 1% instances), mark (4; 0% instances), cc (3; 0% instances), root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PART nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (2113; 76% instances), NOUN (215; 8% instances), ADJ (161; 6% instances), ADV (107; 4% instances), NUM (77; 3% instances), AUX (46; 2% instances), PRON (30; 1% instances), DET (19; 1% instances), PROPN (16; 1% instances), ADP (7; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

2649 (95%) PART nodes are leaves.

36 (1%) PART nodes have one child.

99 (4%) PART nodes have two children.

13 (0%) PART nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PART node is 6.

Children of PART nodes are attached using 8 different relations: case (107; 38% instances), nmod (92; 33% instances), punct (42; 15% instances), advmod (21; 8% instances), dobj (14; 5% instances), cc (1; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), conj (1; 0% instances)

Children of PART nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADP (107; 38% instances), NOUN (101; 36% instances), PUNCT (42; 15% instances), PROPN (7; 3% instances), NUM (6; 2% instances), ADJ (4; 1% instances), PART (3; 1% instances), PRON (3; 1% instances), ADV (2; 1% instances), VERB (2; 1% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


PART in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]